Mod 2 Topic 1 + 2 Negligence and Resondeat Superior Flashcards
The primary purpose of ____ _____ is to compensate an individual who has suffered a loss due to someone else’s wrongdoing
Tort Law
This classification of torts involves fault and intent
Intentional
This classification of tort involves fault without intent
Negligence
This classification of torts involves liability without fault
Strict liability
When a person acts with callous indifference to the consequences of their behavior. Willful disregard for their duty to protect others
Gross Negligence
The Elements of negligence
- Duty
- Breach
- Causation
A. in-fact / Actual causation
B. Proximate cause - Injury / Damage
True / False
All elements of negligence must be met to be held liable
True
The defendant must have owed a duty ti the Plaintiff
Duty
The defendant failed to conduct themselves ads a reasonable person would have in the same circumstances
Breach
(causation) But for this breach, the injury would not have occurred
Causation in fact (actual causation)
But-for
(causation) Was it foreseeable?
Proximate cause
The plaintiff must have suffered a legally recognizable injury
Injury/Damage
Forseeability
In order for someone to be held liable for negligence, both ______ and _______ causation must be established
Actual, proximate
“Was the employee’s act ________ by the employer?”
authorized
“Did the employee’s act occur within the _____ that the employee was working for the employer, and the place of employment?”
Time
“Was the act one that was commonly _______ by employees on behalf of their employers?”
performed
“Was the employee acting to _______ the business interest of the employer?”
promote
“Was it _________ to the employer that the employee would perform the act?”
foreseeable
“Did the employer provide the _____ or _________ by which the injury was inflicted?”
means, instrumentality
T/F
Not all factors of a scope of employment must be met to be held liable
True
Types of Monetary Damages
- Compensatory
- Punitive
To compensate or reimburse the plaintiff for actual losses
Compensatory
To punish the defendant and deter others from similar wrongdoings
Punitive
“let the master respond”
Respondeat Superior