MOD 1.1 QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 Core Parts of a Computing Device?

A
  1. Processor
  2. Memory
  3. Input-Output
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2
Q

What are the design considerations?

A
  1. Performance (Faster)
  2. Cost (Higher)
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3
Q

What is Response Time?

A

Time spent to complete an event

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4
Q

What are synonyms of Response Time?

A

Execution Time or Latency

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5
Q

What is Throughput?

A

Amount of work done in a given time

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6
Q

True or False:
Is faster response time means an improvement in throughput?

A

Yes, faster response time means improvement in throughput

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7
Q

What are inversely proportional

A

Execution time and Performance are inversely proportional

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8
Q

What is the formula of Execution time and Performance?

A

n = Px/Py = ty/tx

Machine X is n times faster than Y means

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9
Q

What is the rule of thumb in computer design?

A

Optimize frequent cases

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10
Q

What are purposeful devices?

A

-Wearable
-Power-efficient
-Powerful Processing
-Video Processing
-Gaming

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11
Q

What is Amdahl’s Law?

A

The performance improvement to be gained by using some faster mode of execution is limited by the fraction of the time the faster mode can be used

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12
Q

What is the formula for Amdahl’s Law?

A

Speedup = 1/(1-f)+(f/N)

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13
Q

Amdahl’s Law & Parallel Computing

A

-Improvement limited by sequential portion (cannot be done in parallel)
-Parallel portion (Multiple CPUs, Servers, etc)
-Speedup based on constant workload

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14
Q

What is Moore’s Law?

A

Number of transistors in a chip doubles every 18-24 months

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15
Q

How is Cost-Sensitive design best measured?

A

By change in yield (percentage of manufactured products that survives quality control)

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16
Q

True or False:

Manufacturing Costs does NOT equate to Product Price

A

True

17
Q

What is the formula for the Cost of Die?

A

Cost of Die = Wafer Cost/Dies per Wafer x Die Yield

18
Q

What is the Simplified Manufacturing Process?

A

1 Silicon Ingot
2 Slicer
3 Blank Wafers
4 20 to 40 processing steps
5 Patterned Wafers
6 Wafer Tester
7 Tested Wafer
8 Dicer
9 Tested Dies
9 Bond die to package
10 Packaged Dies
11 Part Tester
12 Tested Packaged Dies
13 Ship to Customers

19
Q

What are the other costs for Integrated Circuits (IC)?

A
  • Die cost
  • Packaging
  • Testing
  • Yield
20
Q

What is the formula for IC Cost?

A

IC Cost = Die Cost + Testing Cost + Packaging Cost / Final Test Yield