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OSH > Mod 1.0 > Flashcards

Mod 1.0 Flashcards

1
Q

state of freedom from danger or risk of injury to humans, property or environment.

A

Safety

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2
Q

used to collectively refer to Health, Safety and Environment

A

Safety

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3
Q

Direct cost(2)

A

-Medical
-compensation

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4
Q

Indirect and hidden costs and accidents (8)

A

• Time lost from work by injured
• Loss time by fellow workers
• Damage to tools and equipment
• Time damaged equipment is out of service
• Spoiled work
• Loss time by supervision
• Loss of Production
• Miscellaneous - 100 other items of cost

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5
Q

The state of freedom from illness

A

Health

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6
Q

the soundness of well-being

A

Health

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7
Q

Work-related

A

Occupational

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8
Q

A condition or act that has the potential to cause harm or loss

A

Hazard

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9
Q

violation of a commonly accepted safe procedure which results in an accident.

A

Unsafe acts (behavioral)

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10
Q

Management can have great influence over these factors.

A

Unsafe acts (behavioral)

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11
Q

EXAMPLES OF UNSAFE / AT-RISK PRACTICES/BEHAVIORS:
(7)

A

• Operating without authority
• Failure to warn
• Failure to secure
• Making safety devices inoperable
• Lack of knowledge or skill
• Mental disorders
• Improper attitude

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12
Q

environment posing hazard or risk which could have been
guarded or corrected.

A

UNSAFE CONDITIONS (environmental)

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13
Q

EXAMPLES OF UNSAFE CONDITIONS:(4)

A

• Improper machine/area guarding
• Poor housekeeping/Untidy/disorganized workstations
• Poor ventilation and illumination
• Defective tools, equipment, machineries, facility

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14
Q

Term used to quantify the level or degree of danger

A

Risk

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15
Q

impact that may be brought about
by accident/incident due to the exposure and contact to hazard

A

Risk

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16
Q

consequence other term

A

Severability

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17
Q

likelihood other term

A

Probability

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18
Q

Consequence x Likelihood

A

Risk

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19
Q

undesired event that may or may not RESULT IN harm/injury

A

ACCIDENT

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20
Q

It is usually a contact with a source of energy above the
threshold limit of the body or structure.

A

ACCIDENT

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21
Q

An undesired event which could or does result in a loss

A

INCIDENT

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22
Q

n incident with little or no visible damages

A

NEAR-MISS

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23
Q

Fundamental Components of Safety (5)

A

-leadership
-employee involvement
-health and safety responsibility
-hazards and risk management
-health and safety education

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24
Q

Why do management make a commitment
to safety?
(3)

A

-social imperative
-fiscal
-legal

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25
Q

Three fundamental leadership styles:
(3)

A

-coercive leadership
-controlling
-caring

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26
Q

The way we perceive “The way things are around here”…

A

Corporate Culture

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27
Q

Elements of Accountability System:
(5)

A
  1. Established standards of performance.
  2. Resources to achieve those standards.
  3. A system of measurement.
  4. Appropriate application of effective consequences.
  5. A process to evaluate accountability system.
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28
Q

Role of Safety
(4)

A

• Analyze safety-related issues and risks.
• Develop systems of control.
• Communicate those systems to all levels of organization.
• Manage/oversee safety program implementation.

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29
Q

Risk management process (5)

A

-identify hazards
-analyze the consequences
-develop solutions
-implement hazard controls and systems
-evaluate effectiveness of controls

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30
Q

Work system (4)

A

-people
-environment
-equipment
-materials

31
Q

nAn occurrence or
event that is
- unexpected
- unforeseen
- unplanned, and
- unwanted

A

Accident

32
Q

Types of accidents

A

-Fall to below (nahulog/nahulugan)
-Struck against (man in motion)
-Fall on same level
(nadulas/nadapa)
-Caught in ( in running/ naipit )
-Caught on ( snugged o nasabit)
-Struck by ( man stationary/hit by)
-

33
Q

Factors Contributing to Unsafe
Acts(3)

A

• Improper Attitude
• Physical Limitations
• Lack of Knowledge or
Skills

34
Q

could have been guarded or prevented

A

Unsafe Condition

35
Q

A science that deals with the
Æ anticipation
Æ recognition,
Æ evaluation and
Æ control

A

industrial hygiene

36
Q

4 classification of hazard

A

-chemical
-physical
-biological
-ergonomic

37
Q

physical hazard (7)

A
  1. Noise
  2. Extreme Temperature
  3. Extreme Pressure
  4. Inadequate illumination
  5. Vibration
  6. Radiation
  7. Insufficient ventilation
38
Q

3 types of noise

A

-continuous
-intermittent
-impact

39
Q

It is the measure of the stream of light
falling on a surface.

A

illumination

40
Q

2 types of lighting

A

general and local

41
Q

It is a physical factor that acts on man by
transmission of mechanical energy from
sources of oscillation.

A

vibration

42
Q

The transfer of energy from one object to
another through space.

A

radiation

43
Q

2 types of radiation

A

-ionizing
-non-ionizing

44
Q

It is the process of supplying or removing
air by natural or mechanical means to and
from any space

A

ventilation

45
Q

2 types of ventilation

A

-natural
-mechanical

46
Q

is a multidisciplinary
activity that assembles information on
people’s capacities & applies that
information in designing jobs, products,
workplaces, and equipment.

A

ergonomic

47
Q

examples of chemical hazard(5)

A

-organic solvents
-heavy metals
-gases
-acids
-dusts

48
Q

forms of chemical hazard(5)

A

-vapors
-fumes
-smoke
-mists
-particulates

49
Q

It is the first source of information
about the chemical being used.

A

chemical labels

50
Q

A summary of the important health,
safety and toxicological information on
the chemical or the mixture ingredients.

A

CSDS/MSDS

51
Q

is the measurement of a
particular worker’s
exposure to airborne
contaminants.

A

personal sampling

52
Q

The data collected
approximates the
concentration of
contaminant by which the
worker is exposed to.

A

personal sampling

53
Q

is the measurement of
contaminant in the
workroom. This helps
pinpoint work areas with
high or low exposure
levels of contaminants.

A

area/environmental sampling

54
Q

involves the measurement
of changes in the
composition of body fluids,
tissue or expired air to
determine absorption of a
potentially hazardous
material.

A

biological monitoring

55
Q

Refer to airborne concentration of
substances and conditions that
nearly all workers may be repeatedly
exposed daily without adverse health
effects.

A

threshold limit values

56
Q

control measures (3)

A

-engineering control
-administrative control
-personal protective equipment

57
Q

Preventing occurrence of
destructive fire or reduce likelihood of
destructive fire.

A

fire prevention

58
Q

Extinguishing unwanted/
uncontrolled destructive fire. Means of
mitigation. Reduce the effect of destructive fire.

A

fire suppression

59
Q

Preparing persons in the eventuality of a fire
emergency

A

fire emergency

60
Q

It is frequently referred to as “rapid
oxidation with the evolution of light and
heat.”

A

fire

61
Q

is a chemical reaction between a
flammable or combustible material and
oxygen

A

fire

62
Q

Is the chemical union of heat, fuel and
oxygen produced in the proper proportions

A

fire

63
Q

triangle of fire

A

-heat
-fuel
-oxygen

64
Q

Any material that will burn is classified as ———–

A

fuel

65
Q

is the lowest temperature at w/c fuel gives off
flammable vapors.

A

flash point

66
Q

a material having a flashpoint below
100°F (37.8°C).

A

flammable material

67
Q

a material having a flashpoint at or
above 100°F (37.8°C).

A

combustible material

68
Q

Flames, cigarettes, matches, hot surfaces,
lasers, thermal sparks, welding torches, friction, etc

A

heat

69
Q

3 stages of fire

A

-incipient phase
-free-burning
-smoldering

70
Q

types of detectors

A

-smoke
-flame
-thermal/heat

71
Q

transfer of
heat from molecule to
molecule

A

conduction

72
Q

caused by
movement of heat gasses
produced by any burning
material

A

convection

73
Q

transfer of heat
rays in straight rays

A

radiation

74
Q

3 types of container

A

-store pressure
-cartridge
-wheeled

OSH (1 decks)

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