*Mod 1 Dystopian fiction study vocabs Flashcards

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1
Q

Allegory

A

A story that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, usually a moral or political one.

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2
Q

Anarchy

A

State of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority. The absence of government and absolute freedom of the individual is regarded as a political ideal.

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3
Q

Apocalypse

A

An event involving final catastrophic destruction of the world.

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4
Q

Austerity

A

Severeness of manner or attitude.

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5
Q

Authoritarian

A

Enforcing strict obedience against individual freedom and thought.

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6
Q

Benevolent

A

Well-meaning and kind

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7
Q

Bureaucratic

A

Related to running a government or an organization; overly concerned with procedure at the expense of common sense or efficiency.

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8
Q

Capitalism

A

A form of social organization in which trade and omdustry are controlled by private owners for profit.

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9
Q

Censorship

A

Suppressing nooks, film, or art that is considered at risk to the regime.

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10
Q

Communal

A

Shared, or used by members of a group or community

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11
Q

Constraint

A

A limitation or restriction

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12
Q

Dehumanise

A

To deprive of human qualities or attributes.

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13
Q

Democracy

A

A system of government elected by the whole population through equality

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14
Q

Dictatorship

A

A government with an unelected leader who keeps control through force and fear

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15
Q

Diegesis

A

A narrative or plot, typically in a film

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16
Q

Disparity

A

A great difference between two things

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17
Q

Dissent

A

Disagreeing with the commonly held viewpoint. Resistance to the ideologies of society.

18
Q

Draconian

A

Excessively harsh or severe

19
Q

Dystopia

A

An imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one.

20
Q

Egalite

A

Social or political equality

21
Q

Fraternity

A

The feeling of friendship that exists between people in a group.

22
Q

Hegemony

A

Leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.

23
Q

Institutionalized

A

An established practice or activity that creates a new normal in an organisation or culture

24
Q

Isolationism

A

A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other groups

25
Q

Malevolent

A

Demonstrating a desire to act cruelly towards or harm others.

26
Q

Motif

A

A repeating image, theme, or pattern in literature.

27
Q

Omnipotent

A

Being all-powerful. Links to dystopias through the intense level of control they hold

28
Q

Oppressive

A

Unjustly inflicting hardship and constraint, especially on a minority or other subordinate group.

29
Q

Paranoia

A

Delusions of persecution and feelings of constantly being watched.

30
Q

Placid

A

Calm and peaceful, with little excitement. Passive and easy to control.

31
Q

Regime

A

Governments that enforce strict obedience at the expense of freedom.

32
Q

Repression

A

The action of bringing someone under control by force.

33
Q

Repressive

A

(Especially of a social or political system) inhibiting or restraining personal freedom

34
Q

Sir Thomas More

A

An English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist; wrote Utopia, published in 1516, about the political system of an imaginary ideal island nation

35
Q

Social unrest

A

Dissatisfaction or unhappiness in a society to the point of protests or riots

36
Q

Socialism

A

A form of social organisation that believes all aspects of society should be owned and regulated by the country and government (community as a whole).

37
Q

Submissive

A

Ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive

38
Q

Totalitarian

A

A government that is centralized and requires complete subservience to the state

39
Q

Utilitarianism

A

The doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority; and that the greatest happiness of the greater number should be the guiding principle of conduct.

40
Q

Utopia

A

An imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect. The word was first used by Sir Thomas More.

41
Q

Utopian socialism

A

Socialism established by the peaceful surrender of the means of production by the capitalists moved by moral persuasion.

42
Q

Warmonger

A

A sovereign or political leader or activist who encourages or advocates aggression or warfare toward other nations or groups.