Mod 1 and Mod 2 Flashcards
What is Religion?
A system of beliefs, practices, and values centered around questions of existence, morality, and the universe, often involving the worship of a higher power or deity.
What is Secularism?
The principle of separating religion from civic affairs and government, promoting a society where religious beliefs do not influence public policy or education.
What is Atheism?
The absence of belief in the existence of deities; a worldview that rejects the notion of gods or a higher power.
What is Agnosticism?
The belief that the existence of a higher power, such as God, is unknown or unknowable; agnostics maintain that human reason and experience are insufficient to provide proof of or against the existence of deities.
What is Humanism?
A philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, focusing on human needs and concerns rather than supernatural matters, often promoting ethics based on human reason and science.
What does Monotheistic mean?
Believing in the existence of only one deity; religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are examples of monotheistic faiths.
What does Polytheistic mean?
Believing in or worshiping multiple deities or gods; this belief system is characteristic of religions such as Hinduism and ancient Greek religion.
What are Meaning and Purpose?
Concepts that refer to the significance one finds in life and the reasons behind one’s actions and existence; often explored in philosophical and religious contexts.
What are Life Experiences?
The various events and interactions that shape an individual’s understanding and perspective on life; these experiences can influence one’s beliefs and values.
What is the Search for Meaning?
The personal quest individuals undertake to understand their purpose and significance in life; this can involve exploring philosophical, religious, or existential questions.
What is Personal Mystery?
The unique and often complex nature of an individual’s inner self and experiences that may not be fully understood or articulated; this can involve deep introspection and self-discovery.
What does Being Religious mean?
Engaging in practices, beliefs, and rituals associated with a particular faith or spiritual tradition; this may include prayer, worship, and adherence to moral codes.
What is Spirituality?
A broad concept that encompasses personal beliefs and practices related to the search for meaning, connection, and transcendence, which may or may not involve organized religion.
What is Doctrine?
A set of beliefs or teachings held and promoted by a religious group; doctrines often outline the core principles and values of that faith.
What is a Ritual?
A formal and repeated action or ceremony that often has symbolic meaning, commonly associated with religious practices and traditions.
