Mod 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Primary function of the temporalis

A

Close the jaw, flex tmj

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2
Q

What nerve innervates the temporalis?

A

Trigeminal nerve third branch

CN V3

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3
Q

What is the primary function of the masseter?

A

Close the jaw and flex TMJ

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4
Q

What is the innervation of the masseter?

A

Trigeminal nerve 3rd branch

CN V3

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5
Q

What is the primary function of the digastricus?

A

Open jaw, extend TMJ

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6
Q

What is the innervation for the digastricus?

A

Trigeminal nerve, 3rd branch

CN V3

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7
Q

What is the primary function of the hypoglossal?

A

Tongue movement

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8
Q

What nerve innervates the hypoglossal?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

CNXII

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9
Q

What is the primary function of omotransversarius?

A

Move the scapula forward

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10
Q

What is the innervation of the omotransverarius?

A

Spinal accessory nerve

CN XI

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11
Q

What is the primary function of the brachiocephalicus?

A

Extend shoulder joint

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12
Q

What is the innervation of brachiocephalicus?

A

Spinal accessory nerve

CN XI

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13
Q

What is the primary function of the trapezius?

A

Elevate scapula dorsal and medial

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14
Q

What nerve innervates the trapezius?

A

Spinal accessory nerve

CN XI

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15
Q

What is the primary function of the rhomboideus?

A

Elevate dorsal and medial

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16
Q

What nerve innervates the rhomboideus?

A

Segmental

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17
Q

What is the primary function of the splenius?

A

Support and extend the neck

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18
Q

What nerve innervates the spenius?

A

Segmental

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19
Q

What is the primary function of the sclaneus?

A

Ventral and lateral flexion of the neck

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20
Q

What nerve innervates the sclaneus?

A

Segmental

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21
Q

What is the primary function of sternocephalicus?

A

Ventral flexion of the neck

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22
Q

What nerve innervates the sternocephalicus?

A

Spinal accessory

CNXI

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23
Q

What is the primary function of sterno-thyroi-hyoideus?

A

Retract and move the hyoid

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24
Q

What nerve innervates sterno-thyroi-hyoideus?

25
What is the primary function of serratus ventralis?
Thoracic girdle support | Stabilize the thoracics
26
What nerve innervates the serratus ventralis?
Long thoracic nerve
27
What is the primary function of supraspinatus?
Stabilize the shoulder joint
28
What nerve innervates the supraspinatus?
Suprascapular nerve
29
What is the primary function of infraspinatus?
Stabilize the shoulder joint
30
What nerve innervates the infraspinatus?
Suprascapular nerve
31
What is the primary function of subscapularis?
Stabilize the shoulder joint
32
What nerve innervates the subscapularis?
Subscapularis nerve
33
What is the primary function of the deltoideus?
Shoulder joint flexion
34
What nerve innervates the deltoideus?
Axillary nerve
35
What is the primary function of teres major/minor?
Shoulder joint flexion
36
What nerve innervates the teres major/minor?
Axillary nerve
37
What is the primary function of the latissimus dorsi?
Shoulder joint flexion
38
What nerve innervates the latissimus dorsi?
Thoracodorsal nerve
39
What is the primary function of biceps brachii?
Elbow joint flexion
40
What nerve innervates biceps brachii
Musculocutaneous nerve
41
What is the primary function of brachialis?
Elbow joint flexion
42
What nerve innervates the brachialis?
Musculocutaneous nerve
43
What is the primary function of the triceps?
Extend the elbow joint
44
What nerve innervates the triceps?
Radial nerve
45
What is the primary function of the superficial pectorals?
Adduction of the front limb
46
What nerve innervates the superficial pectorals?
Pectoral nerve
47
What is the primary function of the deep pectorals?
Adduction of the front limb
48
What nerve innervates the deep pectorals?
Pectoral nerve
49
Which two muscles flex the elbow joint?
Biceps brachii and brachialis | musculocutaneous nerve
50
What is the antagonist of the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles?
Triceps
51
Which muscles stabilize the shoulder joint?
Supraspinatus (Suprascapular nerve) Infraspinatus (Suprascapular nerve) Sub scapularis ( subscapularis nerve)
52
What muscles flex the shoulder joint?
Deltoideus. (Axillary nerve) Teres major/minor ( axillary nerve) Latissimus dorsi. (Thoracodorsal nerve
53
What muscles are innervated by the axillary nerve?
Deltoideus | Teres major/minor
54
What muscles are innervated by the trigeminal nerve 3rd branch? (CN V3)
Temporalis Masseter Digastricus
55
What muscles close the jaw and flex TMJ?
Temporalis | Masseter
56
What muscle is antagonistic to the temporalis and masseter?
Digastricus | open jaw and extend TMJ
57
What muscles are innervated by the spinal accessory nerve? CNXI
Omotransversarius Brachiocephalicus Trapezius Sternocephalicus
58
Which muscles elevate shoulder blade dorsal and medially?
Trapezius. (Spinal accessory nerve) | Rhomboideus (segmental)