mock trial rules - gahs Flashcards
401
definition of relevant evidence
401a
makes facts more or less likely (has bearings on the facts of the case)
401b
relates to the facts of the case
402
irrelevant evidence = inadmissible
403
exclusion of relevant evidence (must be substantially more prejudicial then probative)
persuant
according to
sustained
judge agrees with objection, testimony is stricken (taken off the record)
overruled
judge disagrees with objection, testimony is allowed
404a
evidence of someone’s character trait cannot be used to prove that they acted in accordance with that trait on a specific occasion (not allowed)
404b
evidence of a prior wrong/crime is inadmissible when used for propensity
404b(2)
permitted uses: motive, opportunity, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, absence or lack of accident.
405a
testimony about a person’s reputation/someone’s opinion of them (this only applies when the evidence is admissible)
405b
specific instances of conduct
406
habit, routine, practice (if you can establish that a person does smth habitually, THEN you can assume that on a specific instance they acted in accordance withthe habit. SUPERSEDES 404!!
608
impeachment by evidence of criminal conviction
process of impeachment
1) confirm inconsistency in the statement by asking the question again
2) ask if the witness made a statement (affidavit)
3) approach the opposing council with the witness’ statement
4) ask permission to approach the witness
5) confirm the witness’ statement is theirs
6) read them line numbers (get in their face!!)
impeachment statements
1) It is your testimony here in. court today that (wrong statement)
2) Do you remember making a sworn statement for trial today?
3) Let the record reflect that I am now approaching the opposing council with (witness’ affidavit).
4) Your honor, permission to approach the witness?
5) This is your signature and affidavit, correct? By signing this statement, you agreed that all the facts are true and correct and that you had nothing of further significance to add?
6) Read it in their face ** Did I read that correctly?
608a
reputation or opinion
608b
specific instanced of conduct
what rule correlates with 602
701a
602
need for personal knowledge
701a
rationally based on the witness’ perception
611e
move to strike
702
bases of expert testimony