mock trial rules - gahs Flashcards
401
definition of relevant evidence
401a
makes facts more or less likely (has bearings on the facts of the case)
401b
relates to the facts of the case
402
irrelevant evidence = inadmissible
403
exclusion of relevant evidence (must be substantially more prejudicial then probative)
persuant
according to
sustained
judge agrees with objection, testimony is stricken (taken off the record)
overruled
judge disagrees with objection, testimony is allowed
404a
evidence of someone’s character trait cannot be used to prove that they acted in accordance with that trait on a specific occasion (not allowed)
404b
evidence of a prior wrong/crime is inadmissible when used for propensity
404b(2)
permitted uses: motive, opportunity, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, absence or lack of accident.
405a
testimony about a person’s reputation/someone’s opinion of them (this only applies when the evidence is admissible)
405b
specific instances of conduct
406
habit, routine, practice (if you can establish that a person does smth habitually, THEN you can assume that on a specific instance they acted in accordance withthe habit. SUPERSEDES 404!!
608
impeachment by evidence of criminal conviction
process of impeachment
1) confirm inconsistency in the statement by asking the question again
2) ask if the witness made a statement (affidavit)
3) approach the opposing council with the witness’ statement
4) ask permission to approach the witness
5) confirm the witness’ statement is theirs
6) read them line numbers (get in their face!!)