mock trial rules - gahs Flashcards

1
Q

401

A

definition of relevant evidence

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2
Q

401a

A

makes facts more or less likely (has bearings on the facts of the case)

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3
Q

401b

A

relates to the facts of the case

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4
Q

402

A

irrelevant evidence = inadmissible

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5
Q

403

A

exclusion of relevant evidence (must be substantially more prejudicial then probative)

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6
Q

persuant

A

according to

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7
Q

sustained

A

judge agrees with objection, testimony is stricken (taken off the record)

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8
Q

overruled

A

judge disagrees with objection, testimony is allowed

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9
Q

404a

A

evidence of someone’s character trait cannot be used to prove that they acted in accordance with that trait on a specific occasion (not allowed)

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10
Q

404b

A

evidence of a prior wrong/crime is inadmissible when used for propensity

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11
Q

404b(2)

A

permitted uses: motive, opportunity, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, absence or lack of accident.

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12
Q

405a

A

testimony about a person’s reputation/someone’s opinion of them (this only applies when the evidence is admissible)

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13
Q

405b

A

specific instances of conduct

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14
Q

406

A

habit, routine, practice (if you can establish that a person does smth habitually, THEN you can assume that on a specific instance they acted in accordance withthe habit. SUPERSEDES 404!!

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15
Q

608

A

impeachment by evidence of criminal conviction

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16
Q

process of impeachment

A

1) confirm inconsistency in the statement by asking the question again
2) ask if the witness made a statement (affidavit)
3) approach the opposing council with the witness’ statement
4) ask permission to approach the witness
5) confirm the witness’ statement is theirs
6) read them line numbers (get in their face!!)

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17
Q

impeachment statements

A

1) It is your testimony here in. court today that (wrong statement)
2) Do you remember making a sworn statement for trial today?
3) Let the record reflect that I am now approaching the opposing council with (witness’ affidavit).
4) Your honor, permission to approach the witness?
5) This is your signature and affidavit, correct? By signing this statement, you agreed that all the facts are true and correct and that you had nothing of further significance to add?
6) Read it in their face ** Did I read that correctly?

18
Q

608a

A

reputation or opinion

19
Q

608b

A

specific instanced of conduct

20
Q

what rule correlates with 602

21
Q

602

A

need for personal knowledge

22
Q

701a

A

rationally based on the witness’ perception

23
Q

611e

A

move to strike

24
Q

702

A

bases of expert testimony

25
702a
help jury understand facts of the case
26
702b
the testimony is based on sufficient facts or data
27
703
inadmissible facts/data used to draw conclusions (expert) = admissible
28
704
expert opinion on the ultimate issue = not automatically objectable
29
705
experts need not disclose facts/data used to draw conclusions
30
801
definition of hearsay - an oral, nonverbal, or written statement
31
801d(1)
witness prior statement (used for consistency/inconsistency)
32
801d(2)
opposing party's statement
33
802
hearsay = inadmissable
34
803
exceptions to hearsay
35
803(1)
present sense impression
36
803(2)
excited utterance
37
803(3)
then-existing mental, emotional, or physical condition intent plan but not beliefs
38
803(4)
medical records
39
803(6)
record of a regularly conducted activity
40
803(7)
absence of record
41
803(21)
reputation concerning character
42
805
hearsay within hearsay; all layers of hearsay must be allowed