Mock Trial Flashcards

1
Q

judge

A

the person who is in charge of the court and who decides questions of law

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2
Q

court

A

the place where a trial is held or another way of referring to the judge

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3
Q

civil trial

A

a way to decide who is right when people disagree

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4
Q

criminal trial

A

a way to decide who is guilty of breaking the law

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5
Q

law

A

rules which we live by to keep us safe and free and which help us to be fair and just

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6
Q

jury

A

a group of people who listen to the evidence at a trial and decide if the law has been broken

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7
Q

evidence

A

something which shows or proves a fact

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8
Q

verdict

A

the decision made by a jury in the trial

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9
Q

witness

A

a person who goes to court to tell the truth about what he or she has seen or knows about a crime or other situation

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10
Q

crime

A

the act of breaking the law

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11
Q

lawyer or attorney

A

a person who represents a plaintiff or defendant in court or outside of court in a legal matter.

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12
Q

lawsuit

A

a case before a court

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13
Q

complaint

A

a formal charge against someone made in court, i,e, a claim that someone has done wrong

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14
Q

plaintiff

A

a person who starts a lawsuit

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15
Q

defendant

A

a person who is being sued or accused of breaking the law

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16
Q

prosecutor

A

the lawyer who represents the state in a criminal trial. This lawyer must show that the defendant committed a crime.

17
Q

court clerk

A

the person who calls the court to order and swears in witnesses

18
Q

sheriff’s officer

A

the person who protects the courtroom