Mock Tomorrow Flashcards

1
Q

Tawhid

A

Belief god is one and the only god- oneness of god

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2
Q

Which type of Islam are the six articles of faith in

A

Sunni Islam

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3
Q

What are the 6 articles of faith

A
Tawid, 
Malaikah 
The holy books 
Nubuwwah
Day of judgement and the after life (akhirah) 
Al- Quadr
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4
Q

What is malaikah

A

The Arabic word for angels used in the Quran

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5
Q

What is nubuwwah

A

Prophets have been chosen by allah to deliver his message to humanity

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6
Q

Who is the seal of the prophets (the last prophet)

A

Muhammad

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7
Q

What is Risalah

A

A basic article of faith for Muslims meaning prophethood or the belief of prophets

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8
Q

What are the 5 holy books in Islam

A
Quran- given to Muhammad 
Torah- given to Moses
The gospel- given to Jesus 
The psalms- given to David 
The scrolls- given to Abraham
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9
Q

What does Al-Qadr mean (Sunni Muslims)

A

That everything in the universe is following a divine master plan- predestination.

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10
Q

What does al-qadr show

A

The importance of god’s will as he knows and decides everything that will happen- god is omniscient and omnipotent

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11
Q

Evidence for al-Qadr

A

Quran 13:42

“In all things the master-planning is God’s”

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12
Q

What is the importance of the 6 articles of faith

A

Knowing there is only one god Sunni Muslims believe people should live following the rules. The holy books help with this- give guidance to Muslims on how they can live the right path
Prophets sent by God to teach humans how to live as allah wanted and to teach them to obey his laws.

A lot believe angels record deeds of humans on Earth which encourages Muslims to do good I& they want to have a place in Paradise

Belief in day of judgement means believing this life is a test and allah determines everything even free will. Although humans are still responsible for their actions

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13
Q

What are the 5 roots of Usul ad- Din in Shia Islam

A
(Theology of 12 imams of Shia Islam) 
Tawid 
Adalat 
Nubuwwah 
Imamate
Al-Ma’ad
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14
Q

What is adalat

A

Divine justice- allah is always right and fair- links to day of judgement

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15
Q

Imamate

A

The authority of the imams- Shia belief all imams should be spiritual descendants of the prophet Muhammad. Imams in Shia are leaders appointed by god to be Muhammad’s successors.

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16
Q

What is Al-Ma’ad

A

The day of resurrection- Muslims will be resurrected and judged by God

17
Q

What is the importance of the 5 roots

A

Prophets give guidance on Quran and past. Only one god so Muslims should follow his rules

Shia Muslims believe allah is always right and just and sometimes may act in ways that are beyond our understanding. Muslims believe they face judgement in the afterlife so they need to follow the right path in their lives in order to pass any test that God sets for them

Leaders such as imams protect the religion and guide Muslims along right path

18
Q

Similarities between Sunni and Shia Muslims

A
Allah is the one God 
The holy Quran is the word of allah
Acknowledge the same prophets 
Angels passed on messages to the prophets
There will be a day of judgement
19
Q

Quote for tawid

A

Quran 2:163

And ur Allah is one Allah. There is no god but he, most gracious, most merciful.

20
Q

What are the five pillars

A
Shahadah
Salat
Zakat
Sawm
Hajj
21
Q

What is shahadah

A

Declaration of faith

22
Q

Salat

A

Set prayer 5 times a day

23
Q

Zakat

A

2.5% of income to poor

24
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting during Ramadan

25
Q

Hajj

A

Annual pilgrimage to Mecca made during 12th month of Islamic calendar. At least once in lifetime