Mock Tests Review Flashcards
Mutation seen in follicular thyroid cancer ?
RAS mutation
Mutation in papillary thyroid cancer
BRAF
RET
MET
HOW WILL YOU differentiate b/w AML M2 & M3 ?
AML M2- very few auer rods will be seen
AML M3- large number of Auer rods are seen
Common mutation seen in
- AML M2-
- AML M3
- AML M4
- AML M7
- T(8;21)
- T(15;17)- PML-RARA
- INVERSION 16
- Inversion 3
What is chemodectoma ?
A rare neural tumor of carotid body seen later in 5th decade of life
Cause of malabsorption in Whipple’s disease ?
Lymphatic obstruction by bacteria containing macrophages
M/c site in stomach for gastric adenocarcinoma in INdia and in world ?
India- antrum
World- cardia
Pattern of fibrosis in each - NASH & Alcoholic liver disease
NASH- periportal
ALD- peri sinusoidal and perivenular
What happens if Rb gene is hypophosphorylated ?
Cell cycle stops at G1
All trans retinoids acid is used in t/t for which genetic aberration ?
PML-RARA: t(15;17)
In t/t of APML
Various Gleason pattern in Gleason scoring for prostate cancer
Pattern 3- well defined glandular pattern
Pattern 4- cribriform, distorted glandular
Pattern 5- malignant cells are visible all over
There is no pattern 1 & 2
Current range of Gleason score
6-10
Serotoli cell secretes
FSH
Inhibin- under negative feedback during normal spermatogenesis
Various deficit findings in Di-George syndrome
C- cardiac defects A- abnormal facies T- thymine aphasia C- cleft lip H- hypocalcemia 22- Chrm 22 abnormality
Onion skin thickening of vascular wall is seen in
Severe hypertension