mock paper 2 Flashcards
test for co2
limewater test, should go cloudy
q2
c3 h6
test for hydrogen
squeaky pop test, insert lighted splint into the gas and should make a pop noise
test for alkenes
bromine water, turns from brown to colourless
agriculture water waste=
industrial water waste = chemicals
How is sewage sludge treated before being released into the environment?
anaerobic digestion
problem oxides of nitrate cause
acid rain
mass of dissolved solids
dependent
how is crude oil formed
dead plankton remains over time buried in mud
fractional distillation
crude oil is heated
gas is vaporises and condenses
fractions collect the crude oil at different boiling points with the top fractions having the lowest boiling point and viscosity and the lowest have the highest boiling point and viscosity
formula for alkanes
CnH2n+2
trend in boiling points of alkanes
the number of alkanes increases with the number of carbon atoms because of weak intermolecular forces