MOCK MCQ Flashcards
what decreases basal metabolism?
very low caloric intake
what is the etiology of anorexia nervosa
self-starvation
what eating disorders is characterized by binge eating followed by purging
bulimia nervosa
what statement regarding blood glucose is FALSE
blood glucose is converted to ketone bodies
what processe is the main function of carbs
provide fuel for energy
what statement regarding essential fatty acids is TRUE?
essential fatty acids include linoleic and linolenic acids
what amino acids that can be synthesized by the body
non-essential amino acids
what abnormalities can lead to a deficiency in vit A, D, E, or K?
abnormal fat absorption
what disease is the result of vit D deficiency
rickets
what disease is the result of an iron deficiency
anemia
which one of the following is a function of HDL in the blood
picks up cholesterol from tissues for elimination from the body
what group has the best source of calcium
dairy
what dietary component reduces risk of colon cancer to help prevent diverticulosis?
insoluble fibre
which of the following is NOT a function of dietary water
prevents hemorrhoids
what phytochemical is considered a non-nutrient health deteriorating chemical?
monosodium glutamate
what change is recommended to pregnant women
take folic acids supplement prior to and during pregnancy
what final structures is surrounded by the 1st loop of the duodenum
head of the pancreas
which two organs does the pyloric sphincter separate
stomach and intestine
what quadrant is the hepatic flexure of the colon located
right upper abdominal quadrant
the shortest part of the intestine
duodenum
name of portion of peritoneum resembling a fatty apron draped over the viscera
greater omentum
what organ produces bile
liver
name of the left colic flexure
splenic flexure
location of the soft palate
posterior 1/3 of the roof of the mouth
what pancreatic cells produce insulin
lslets of langerhans
what metabolic pathway occurs in the mitochondria and results in the catabolism of fatty acids into acetyl CoA?
beta oxidation
what metabolic pathway converts excess sugar into glycogen for storage
glycogenesis
what metabolic pathway converts glucose resulting in a net gain of 2 molecules of ATP, NADH and pyruvic acid?
glycolysis
which tissue layer stores fats and contains large BV’s that supply the skin
subcutaneous layer
which cell forms 90% of epidermal layer
keratinocytes
what layer of the epidermis is shed daily and forms calluses?
stratum corneum
what is the fiber direction of the rectus abdominis mm
vertical
what is described as the output strengthens or reinforces change in the body
positive feedback system
which process in the building of new proteins from digested acids?
anabolism
what organelle is responsible for protein synthesis
ribosome
what organic compounds contain carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen and from quaternary structures?
proteins
what structure functions to give our cells a unique identify
glycocalyx
what describes the meaning of the CMTO code of principles I - respect for persons?
value the dignity and worth of all persons
what describes the meaning of the CMTO code of ethics principles IV - responsibility to society
to be accountable to society and promote high ethical standards
what is the final segment of the small intestine called
ileum
what allows for the development of client autonomy
obtaining informed consent
how does the college of massage therapists suggest we treat clients knowing their background
with respect
empathy is described as
compassionate understanding of your clients situation
empowerment of the client is best achieved by
informing the client that they may stop the treatment at any time
a client has feelings related to his childhood and being comforted by his mother when he is treated
transference
providing sensitive, empathetic quality massage therapy describes CMTO code of ethics principle
II - responsible caring
what statements defines the CMTO code of ethics principles III - integrity in relationships
to practice with integrity and honesty in our professional relationships
if you continually say negative comments regarding your clients chiropractor you are breaking the CMTO code of ethics principle -
III - integrity of relationships
which one of the situations does NOT represent a dual relationship
your client was referred by your doctor
which statement represents the most potentially harmful dual relationship
treating one of your practical intructors
which one of the following criteria increases client vulnerability
breaching client confidentiality
which one of the following statements describes a situation of counter-transference
therapist has feelings related to his childhood and being comforted by his mother when he treats a client
communication is defined as
complex process involving all verbal and non verbal
which of the following is not a chemical mediator
platelets
which process describes the replacement of injured tissue with cells of the same parenchymal type and function
tissue regeneration
what term identifies the attraction of WBC toward a microbe
emigration
suffix for inflammation
itis
redness, heat, swelling and rapid onset. which is NOT a sign of inflammation
rapid onset
a decease in cell number
hypoplasia
what event is a form of reversible cell injury/alteration
cellular swelling
vasospam, dilation, formation of platelet plug and development of fibrin clot. which event of homeostasis does not occur to reduce bleeding
vasodilation
what situation will likely result in the best resolution after injury
a labile tissue type is affected and there is minimal tissue destruction
which is NOT the cause of px during acute inflammation (swelling, nn damage, presence of RBC, presence of chemical mediators)
presence of RBC
sequence of cellular and tissue events that take place at initial contact with a causative agent until the disease is expressed
pathogensis
elimination of worn out cells (cellular suicide)
apoptosis
wound healing phase where there is building of new tissues and the formaiton of granulation tissue
proliferative phase
signs of urticaria?
puritis and stinging red wheals
what describes psoriasis
chronic genetic epidermal proliferation
skin disease that is latent and travels along a sensory nn and causes severe px along the nn’s distribution
herpes zoster
a neoplasm of the non-keratinized cells of the basal layer of the epidermis
basal cell carcinoma
polyuria, dipsia and phagia and symptoms of what
diabetes
what is esophagitis
infammation of the esophagus
what is gastro esophegeal reflux
reflux of stomach acid contents into the esophagus
what is dysphagia
difficulty or inability to swallow
which of the following involving peptic ulcers is correct
they are most often found in the duodenum
what is associated with chron’s disease
inflammation of the distal ileum
most common etiology of IBS?
stress
what sx & sx is associated with diverticulutis
lower left qudrant pain
what describes cirrhosis
scar tissue replaces normal healthy tissue in the liver
symptom when bilirubin builds up in the BS
jaundice
what is known as gallstone
cholelithiasis
what is ascites
peritoneal fluid build up
what mm is the strongest hip flexor
iliopsoas
what glute mm abducts and medially rotates the thigh
glute minimus
what type of bone is the patella
sesamoid
how many cunieforms are in the foot
3
which hip ligament is located posteriorly, spirals down the acetabular rim and attaches to the femoral neck b/t greater & lesser trochater
ishiofemoral ligament
what group of mm are the primary extensor of the knee
quadriceps group
which ligament is the main stabilizing structure of the femur during weight bearing and flexion of the knee
posterior cruciate
which muscle out of the following does not attach to the ishial tuberosity (semimem, semitend, short head of biceps femoris or long head)
short head of biceps femoris
anatomical structure that is fat filled, diamond shaped on posterior knee
popliteal fossa
common tendon for solus and gastroc
calcaneal tendon
what mm flexes the lateral 4 digits
flexor digitorum brevis
NSAID’s stand for
non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
what condition does insulin treat
diabetes
what mm tissue is found in the skin, organs and vessels of the body
smooth mm
what property of mm tissue is defined as the ability to return to its original shape and length after contraction
elasticity
what forms a tendon
extensions of deep fascial CT that surround the mm, fascicles and fibers
what skeletal mm structure stores calcium ions for mm contraction
sarcoplasmic reticulum
what is the functional unit of a myofibril?
the sarcomere
what protein forms the thick filament in a sarcomere
myosin
which protein holds tropmyosin in place over the myosin binding sites
troponin
where does ATP bind to the sarcomere during contraction
the myosin head
what statement regaring the sliding filament theory is false
the cross bridges are formed by the attachment of titan and actin
what occurs due to an increased resistance to hepatic blood flow
portal hypertension
what event triggers calcium release channels to open during excitation of a mm fiber allowing Ca+ to flood around the sarcomere
propagation of a mm action potenial along the sarcolemma
what isnt a function of ATP in mm contraction
ATP is hydrolyzed into AMP creating energy for the action potential
what is the function of acetylcholine within the neuromuscular junction
to bind to receptors that open sodium channels on the motor end plate
which molecule is found only in mm tissue and supplies oxygen for ATP production
myoglobin
which is a characteristic of fast oxidative-glycolytic mm
they have a moderately high resistance to fatigue so they function during moderate activity like walking
which statement describes cardiac mm tissue
the cylindrical fibers are branched and attach at the ends via intercalated discs
what is the function of a pericyte in mm tissue
they are stem cells found in blood capillaries that can regenerate smooth mm tissue
how is a joint classified when it permits movements around 3 axis
multiaxial
which movements are permitted on a biaxial joint?
flexion, extension, ABduction, ADduction, circumduction
what is a function of a bursa
to form a closed sac that prevents friction between soft tissues that meet such as between skin and bone or bone and tendon
boney structure that is defined as: a sheath of dense irregular CT surrounding the shaft and is responsible for lateral growth, protecting, repairing fractures and nourishing the bone tissue
peiosteum
what bone cell is unable to divide but is a mature cell that maintains daily metabolism of bone?
osteocyte
which of the statement regarding bone is true
hydropxyapatite are mineral salts that crystals in bone creating the hardness of bone
what describes a partial break occuring in children due to the flexible nature of the bone
greenstick fracture
define a compound fracture
a fracture that results in the bone protruding from the skin
what direction does new bone form during the remodeling phase
along the lines of stress
