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Estill Voice Training Level One > Mock Exam > Flashcards

Mock Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What structures relate to power, source and filter?

A

Power: Lungs
Source: True Vocal Folds
Filter: Vocal Tract

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2
Q

Name the two articulators.

A

Lip, tongue

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3
Q

What is the function of the articulators?

A

To shape vowels and consonants.

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4
Q

When the True Vocal Folds are in a closed fase is sound: more or less intense?

A

Less intense.

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5
Q

Changes in _______ makes soundwaves.

A

Air pressure.

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6
Q

What are the 3 main disiplines of estill training?

A

Craft, Artistry and Performance magic.

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7
Q

Describe the bernuli effect.

A

As air flows through the glottis, the True Vocal folds get sucked together bringing them into vibration.

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8
Q

Describe effort.

A

In the case of how hard and where the muscles are working on a scale of 1-10.

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9
Q

Give 3 relaxation movements.

A

Tongue rolling/ Cleaning teeth, head and neck rolling, chewing.

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10
Q

Name and describe the breathing technique used for singing.

A

Recoil. A sensation of breath rushing through the body without actively taking a breath.

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11
Q

Voice use is a dynamic system, give an example.

A

Complex series of linked structures that are all linked and lowering or raising one another will cause and effect another to produce voice. Example: a short clavicular breath will raise the larynx.

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12
Q

What do you understand is attractor state.

A

Postion of stability within the voice.

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13
Q

What is your attractor state?

A

Low larynx, high tongue, smooth onsets.

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14
Q

Clavicular breathing is used in what voice quality?

A

Belt.

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15
Q

Name and describe the 3 True Vocal Fold onsets and offsets.

A

Aspirate (Gradual, Abrupt): vocal folds don’t fully close. Breath comes before the sound.
Smooth: breath and vocal folds closure happen simutaneously.
Glottal: sound/ ture vocal folds then breath comes through after.

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16
Q

What are the 4 True Vocal Fold body covers?

A

Thick, Thin, Stiff, Slack.

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17
Q

What structure can be found in a mid, constricted and retracted state?

A

False Vocal Folds.

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18
Q

Identify a type of retraction that would sustain the above structure.

A

Silent laughing.

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19
Q

True vocal folds are _____ and _____ at low pitches and _____ and _____ at high pitches.

A

Low pitches: Thick and short.

High pitches: Thin and long.

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20
Q

Name the intrinstic pharyngeal cartilage that closes to deflect food and water down the oesophagus.

A

Epiglottis.

21
Q

What is the glottis?

A

Space between the True Vocal Folds.

22
Q

What is the vocal fold body cover that can be used to reset the layrnx?

A

Slack folds.

23
Q

What can sirens determine?

A

Passggios and your full vocal range.

24
Q

Describe myroning.

A

Sirening whilst mouthing the words.

25
Q

Name the two main cartilages in the larynx and their function.

A

Thyroid and Cricoid cartilage. Both can be vertical or tilted.

26
Q

In twang what is narrowed?

A

Aryeppiglottis Spincter (AES).

27
Q

What structure has it’s roots at the front of the throat and what 3 conditions can it be placed in?

A

Tongue: High, Mid, Low.

28
Q

Name the 4 jaw conditions.

A

Foward, Mid, Back, Dropped.

29
Q

Name the 3 main lip conditions.

A

Protruded, Mid, Spread.

30
Q

What lip conditions makes the vocal tract longer/ shorter?

A

Protruded: longer.
Spread: shorter.

31
Q

What is another name for the velum?

A

Soft Pallette.

32
Q

What is the velopharyngeal port?

A

Doorway from velum/ back door to the nose.

33
Q

In a high, mid and low velum condition what are the resonances?

A

High: oral.
Mid: nasalized.
Low: nasal.

34
Q

Descirbe anchoring.

A

Is technique where the bigger muscles are used to support the smaller muscles so the smaller muscles don’t have to work as hard.

35
Q

Name the 2 complusory anchoring figures and their conditions.

A

Head and neck anchoring. Torso anchoring. Conditions: anchored and relaxed.

36
Q

What muscles are used in torso anchoring?

A

Pectoralis major, Quadratus lumborum, Latissimus dorsi.

37
Q

What are the parts of the tongue?

A 
A - Body
B - Tip
C - Blade
D - Dorsum
E - Root
38
Q

What and where are the sternoclidomastiods (SCM)?

A

What?: muscles that help and support head and neck anchoring.
Where?: behind skull that run to the neck underneath the ears and connect to the chest.

39
Q

Name the 3 conditions of larynx height?

A

High, mid, low.

40
Q

Name the 6 estill voice qualities.

A 
Speech
Sob
Falsetto
Twang
Belt
Opera
41
Q

Prompts to lower your larynx.

A

Gasp, imagine singing a very low note, opera singer.

42
Q

Prompts to raise your larynx.

A

Scream, imagine singing a very high note, short/ sharp breath.

43
Q

What is effort key to avoiding?

A

Larngeal constriction.

44
Q

What do the infrahyoid muscles do?

A

Lower the larynx.

45
Q

What do the suprahyoid muscles do?

A

Raise the larynx.

46
Q

What is the subglottis?

A

Pressure below the True Vocal Folds.

47
Q

What is volume linked to?

A

Linked to pressure of breath below folds (thicker folds = louder, thinner folds = quieter).

48
Q

Name the parts of the larynx.

A 
Hyoid Bone 
False Vocal Folds
True Vocal Folds
Arytenoids
Epiglottis
Cricoid cartilage
Thyroid cartilage
Trachea

Estill Voice Training Level One (1 decks)

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