mock Flashcards

1
Q

what drug reduces forced vital capacity

A

BB

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2
Q

severe acne rosacea how do we treat

A

doxy and ivermectin

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3
Q

coeliac disease how long can you not eat gluten for before test

A

6 weeks

gluten containing stuff includes - rye, oat, barley, wheat

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4
Q

first seizure isolated how long off driving

A

6months

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5
Q

established epilepsy how long off driving

A

12months

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6
Q

valvular replacement when do you go for mechanical or prosthetic

A

prostehtics deterioriate only over 65 for aortic and 75 for mitral - low dose aspirin given long term

mechnaical most common , low failure rate, need warfarin

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7
Q

aortic valve warfarin inr if mechnaical

A

3

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8
Q

mitral valve inr if repair neededwarfarin

A

3.5

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9
Q

vascular dementia do you need MRI to confirm

A

yes

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10
Q

how long does finasteride take to work

A

6 months

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11
Q

fever on alternating days what tropical disease

A

malaria

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12
Q

anoxeria, nause and vomiting and RUQ pain what disease tropical considered

A

hep b

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13
Q

cerebral oedema with brain mass what treatment is indicated

A

dexamethasone

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14
Q

delayed pe scan what do you do

A

treatment dose apixaban and scan next day

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15
Q

if someone has a TIA with a bleeding disorder or on anticoag what do you do

A

admit and arrnage CT head

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16
Q

vt tx

A

iv loading dose of amiodarone before longerterm infusion post this

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17
Q

MRSA positive what do you treat with

A

vancomycin

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18
Q

aki what do you treat with

A

fluid bolus if signs of aki

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19
Q

what do you need to test for in tia

A

glucose rule out hypo

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20
Q

asx lymes what do you do

A

nothing

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21
Q

pancreatic ca diagnostic test

A

high resolution CT abdo

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22
Q

severe alcoholic hepatitis seen with raised transaminases what do you give

A

corticosteriods

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23
Q

uti asx

A

do not treat

24
Q

prevention of vasopspams in SAH what do you give

A

nimodipine

25
Q

Organisms causing post splenectomy sepsis:

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
Meningococci

26
Q

what is cushing triad

A

widened pulse pressure, bradycardia and irregular breathing

27
Q

minimum amount of time waiting between salbutmaol puffs

28
Q

delirium vs dementia
what things might favour delirium

A

acute onset
impairment of consciousness
fluctuation of symptoms: worse at night, periods of normality
abnormal perception (e.g. illusions and hallucinations)
agitation, fear
delusions

29
Q

men who have sex with men what vaccine do they need

30
Q

glandular fever how do you test for it

A

monospot test

31
Q

diarrhoea abg

A

met acidosis high chlorine as compensates for loss of bicarb
low potassium

32
Q

ed what do you test

A

mornign testosterone

33
Q

sick day rules of cortio and mineral steriods

A

double hydrocortisone leave fludrocortisone the same

34
Q

high ca treat

35
Q

on anticaog for ct head

A

ct head 8hr

36
Q

orichodexpy

A

fixation bilaterl needed fro torsion

37
Q

gram negative diplocci

38
Q

ssri electrolyte side effect

A

low soidum

39
Q

under estimates blood sugar level

A

sickle cell

40
Q

prophylactic abx tx to SBP

A

ciprofloxacin

41
Q

drug sensitivies in tb

A

sputum culture

42
Q

speech fluent, but repetition poor. Comprehension is relatively intact

A

conduction aphasia

43
Q

Hot compress and mechanical removal of debris

A

belpharitis tx

44
Q

plauqe pasoarisi tx

A

Topical potent corticosteroid + vitamin D analogue is first-line for chronic plaque psoriasis

45
Q

Painful third nerve palsy

A

posterior communicating artery aneruysm

46
Q

post ictal weakness known as and what seizure palce

A

todds paresis and frontal lobe

47
Q

1st lien tx copd

A

saba or sama

48
Q

tests for screening for hiv

A

Combination tests (HIV p24 antigen and HIV antibody) are now standard for the diagnosis and screening of HIV

49
Q

SAH can present with signs of meningeal irritation what is best ix

A

non contrast ct head

50
Q

what prostate cancer tx causes a tumour flare consisting of bone pain, bladder obstruction

A

Prostate cancer: GnRH agonists may cause ‘tumour flare’ when started, resulting in bone pain, bladder obstruction and other symptoms

51
Q

women haemutria and uti sx what should be sent

A

Send an MSU for all women with a suspected UTI if associated with visible or non-visible haematuria

52
Q

a large pe can presetn as what on ecg

53
Q

Following panretinal laser photocoagulation up to 50% of patients have a noticeable reduction in

A

vsual filed

54
Q

confuson asthma attack

A

life threatneing feature