Mock Flashcards

1
Q

What is the acronym used to remember oxidation and reduction

A

O- oxidation
I- is
L- loss (of electrons)
R- reduction
I- is
G- gain (of electrons)

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2
Q

Oxidation reaction

A

Oxygen is added to an element or compound

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3
Q

Reduction reaction

A

Oxygen is removed from an element or a compound

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4
Q

Redox reaction

A

When oxidation and reduction both take place at the same time.

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5
Q

Reducing agent?

A

The element/ compound that gets oxidised

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6
Q

Acid + metal carbonate ——>

A

Salt, water, carbon dioxide

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7
Q

Acid + base ——>

A

Salt + water

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8
Q

MASH?

A

Metal + acid ——> salt + hydrogen

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9
Q

Chemical formula for:

Nitric acid

Hydrochloric acid

Sulphuric acid

A

Nitric- HNO3

Hydrochloric- HCL

Sulphuric H2SO4

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10
Q

What is an electrolyte solution?

A

Ionic compound in molten or dissolved solution that conducts the electricity

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11
Q

Why do electrodes need to be inert (chemically inactive) in electrolysis?

A

So they don’t participate in a side reaction with the electrolyte

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12
Q

What ions does an Aqueous solution have?

A

H+, OH-

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13
Q

Energy change = ?

A

Energy in - energy out

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14
Q

What happens in oxidation and reduction?

A

Oxidisation

Electrons are lost or oxygen is added

Reduction

Electrons are gained or oxygen is removed

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