Mock Flashcards
What is the acronym used to remember oxidation and reduction
O- oxidation
I- is
L- loss (of electrons)
R- reduction
I- is
G- gain (of electrons)
Oxidation reaction
Oxygen is added to an element or compound
Reduction reaction
Oxygen is removed from an element or a compound
Redox reaction
When oxidation and reduction both take place at the same time.
Reducing agent?
The element/ compound that gets oxidised
Acid + metal carbonate ——>
Salt, water, carbon dioxide
Acid + base ——>
Salt + water
MASH?
Metal + acid ——> salt + hydrogen
Chemical formula for:
Nitric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric acid
Nitric- HNO3
Hydrochloric- HCL
Sulphuric H2SO4
What is an electrolyte solution?
Ionic compound in molten or dissolved solution that conducts the electricity
Why do electrodes need to be inert (chemically inactive) in electrolysis?
So they don’t participate in a side reaction with the electrolyte
What ions does an Aqueous solution have?
H+, OH-
Energy change = ?
Energy in - energy out
What happens in oxidation and reduction?
Oxidisation
Electrons are lost or oxygen is added
Reduction
Electrons are gained or oxygen is removed