Mobility Flashcards

0
Q

Short bone

A

Allows ease of movement (fingers and toes)

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1
Q

Long bones

A

Takes the weight of your body (femur)

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2
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Hip and shoulders

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3
Q

Hinge joint

A

knee and elbow

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4
Q

Pivot joint

A

Skull connected to the spine

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5
Q

Muscle relaxation

A

Straightening of the body (extension)

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6
Q

Muscle contraction

A

Bending of a body part (flexion)

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7
Q

Why do we shiver?

A

We shiver to keep warm when we lose body heat

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8
Q

Good body mechanics when lifting

A
Keep objects close 
Wide base of support 
Push and pull not lift 
Use large muscles 
Get help with heavy ct
Avoid unnecessary bending and reaching 
Face the area that you are working
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9
Q

Logrolling

A

Moving a ct as a unit. Kept in alignment at all times. Min 3 ppl usually 4-5 ppl

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10
Q

Why do we reposition ct

A
Prevent bed sores
Reduce pain
Allow good breathing 
Prevent contractures 
Promote curculation
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11
Q

Fowler Position

A

Semi-to-upright sitting position in bed

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12
Q

Semi Fowler

A

Raising the head of the bed 30 to 45 degree angle

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13
Q

Low Fowler

A

Raise the head of the bed to an 15 to 30 degree angle

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14
Q

High Fowler

A

Raise head of the bed to 45 to 90 degree angle

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15
Q

Supine Position

A

Back -lying position used to sleep or rest

16
Q

Lateral Position

A

Side lying position

17
Q

Sims’ Position

A

Left-side-lying position

18
Q

Prone Position

A

Front-lying position with head turned to side

19
Q

What does bone marrow do?

A

Bone marrow is where blood cells are manufactured

20
Q

Safety when mobilizing a pt

A

Make sure pt is wearing shoes
Follow care plan
Use proper walking device (wheel chair, walker,cane,etc.)
Use proper transfer method

21
Q

Lift

A

Moving a ct from one place to another without the ct bearing weight

22
Q

Transfer

A

Move a person from one place to another using the ct assistance with partial or full weight bearing

23
Q

Complications of improper positioning

A

Pain
Bed sores
Cut off circulation

24
Q

Aduction

A

Away from the middle of body

25
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of body part towards the middle of body

26
Q

Flexion

A

Bending of a body part

27
Q

Extension

A

Straightening of body part

28
Q

Medial rotation

A

Rotate towards the midline of body

29
Q

Lateral rotation

A

Rotate away from midline of body

30
Q

What is base of support

A

The area on which an object rests (our feet)