Mobility Flashcards
What is a transfer
Weight baring
4 things to take into thought when using body mechanics
- Posture,
- line of gravity ,
- centre of gravity and
- base of support
What’s a lift
Non weight baring
What is your base of support
- Feet flat on the floor,
- wide and stable ,
- 30 cm apart
What is friction
Things rubbing together
Shearing
Caroused by friction
Things your can use in a bed
- Sliding board ,
- trapeze
What is log rolling
A way of rolling someone who’s body must remain in alignment
What is dangling
Sitting a client upright on the edge on the bed of chair
Why is dangling used
- To avoid posture hypotension ,
- light headed ,
- rising blood pressure
What is a bed cradle
Allows room for clients toes to not touch the sheets.
How do you position a client in a wheel chair
- Butt and back flat on back on chair ,
- feet in front,
- look at body alignment ,
- check every two hours,
- watch skin
What are the five different positions
- Fowler ,
- supine,
- lateral.
- Sims,
- prone
What is the Supine position
Flat on the back
What is the Lateral position
Side laying
What is the sims position
Left side laying with right leg sharply flexed
What is the prone position
Front laying
What is the fowler position
Semi sitting position
What are the 3 different settings of the fowler position
- Low 15-40 ,
- semi 30-45 ,
- high 45-95
Fur types of bones
- Long bones ,
- short bones,
- flat bones,
- irregular bones.
What is an example of a long bone and what’s if purpose
Femur , takes most if the weight
What is an example of a short bone and what is the purpose
Fingers , allowed ease of movement
What is an example of a flat bone and what is the purpose
Ribs , protect organs