MO Constitution Flashcards
How many Articles are there in the MO Constitution?
13
What is the motto of the MO Constitution?
Welfare of the people is supreme law
What is the focus of Article 1?
Bill of Rights
This topic (Bill of Rights) appears as the first amendments to the Federal Constitution. Why does this topic appear first in the Missouri Constitutions?
To give individual rights and liberties first
What protection is provided by the phrase Ex Post Facto?
Can’t punish someone for breaking a law that hadn’t been made when the crime was committed.
What right is protected by Writ of Habeas Corpus?
Right to trial before punishment
How many members sit on the Missouri Grand Jury and what dies it do?
12 members that decide whether you can be arrested or not
Because the state constitution still has to be consistent with the federal Constitution, it must protect the Natural Rights of its citizens. What two characteristics describe “natural rights”?
Unalienable; God-given
How does the MO Constitution reflect the principle of federalism?
Power is divided at several levels
What branch is covered in Article 3?
Legislative Branch
What are two parts of Missouri’s General Assembly?
House of Representatives and Senate
How often does the General Assembly meet and when?
Once a year; January-May
How long does the General Assembly meet?
5 months
How often are elections held and when?
Tuesday after the first Monday of November of even years
Which branch is outlined in Article 4?
Executive Branch
Which branch is outlined in Article 5 and what two TYPES of cases does it oversee?
Judicial; Civil and Criminal
What do we call a serious crime that leads to 12 months KC more prison and causes over $1000 in damages?
Felony
What do we call a crime involving less than 1000 and less than 12 months in jail?
Misdemeanor
Article 6 of the Missouri Constitution establishes ____ government, such as County government. How many counties are there in Missouri?
Local
114 + St. Louis
According to Article 7 of the MO Constitution, how is impeachment defined?
Accusing a government official of wrongdoing
Which article of the MO Constitution covers suffrage and elections?
Article 8
According to Article 9, public education is what?
Free up to the age of 21 and mandatory through age 17.
How often does the General Assembly of Missouri meet to consider amending the state constitution?
20 years
Who votes on whether or not to adopt a proposed amendment?
Certain % of eligible voters
Once a bill has been introduced and read, where does it go next?
Committee
Under the MO Constitution, what term describes the minimum number of votes needed to pass a bill (make it a law)?
Quorum
What are the qualifications for Governor of the state of Missouri?
Âge: 30 years
American Citizenship: 15 years
Missouri resident: 10 years
How long does a Governor’s term last?
4 years
How many terms can a governor serve?
2 terms
What are the three options a governor has in responding to a bill?
Sign it the way it is
Veto the entire bill
Line item veto
List the power of the Governor that relates to the state militia
Commander in chief
Can the Governor call a special session of the General Assembly?
Yes
What city is the state Capitol of Missouri
Jefferson City
What is the nickname for the state of Missouri?
Show-me-state
Accepts all state tax money, handles all of the state’s funds, pays stats bills, invests surplus state money, etc.
State Treasurer
2 terms
Chief law enforcement official for the state, acts as the state’s lawyer in court
Attorney General
State accountant; checks how money is brought in and how it is spent
State auditor
Presides over the Missouri Senate
Lieutenant Governor
Handles all state records and documents; Keeper of the State Seal
Secretary of State
2 terms
This court handles all civil cases less than $1500.
Magistrate
This court handles the bulk of criminal and civil cases.
Circuit Court
This court settles disputes over property of deceased persons
Probate Court
If you disagree with a decision made in circuit court, this is where case is taken next
Appeals Court
This is the highest court in Missouri
Supreme Court
Supreme Court guidelines
12 year term No limit to reappointment Chief Justice rotates every 2 years If you turn 70 you must retire You must have a law degree
How many representatives does Missouri have?
163 regular, +34 senatorial district reps
Who are the current Missouri Senators
Josh Hawley
Governor
Michael L. Parson
Lieutenant Governor
Mike Kehoe
Secretary of State
John R. Ashcroft
Attorney General
Eric Schmitt
State Auditor
Nicole Gallaway
State Treasurer
None