MO Constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

How many Articles are there in the MO Constitution?

A

13

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2
Q

What is the motto of the MO Constitution?

A

Welfare of the people is supreme law

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3
Q

What is the focus of Article 1?

A

Bill of Rights

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4
Q

This topic (Bill of Rights) appears as the first amendments to the Federal Constitution. Why does this topic appear first in the Missouri Constitutions?

A

To give individual rights and liberties first

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5
Q

What protection is provided by the phrase Ex Post Facto?

A

Can’t punish someone for breaking a law that hadn’t been made when the crime was committed.

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6
Q

What right is protected by Writ of Habeas Corpus?

A

Right to trial before punishment

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7
Q

How many members sit on the Missouri Grand Jury and what dies it do?

A

12 members that decide whether you can be arrested or not

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8
Q

Because the state constitution still has to be consistent with the federal Constitution, it must protect the Natural Rights of its citizens. What two characteristics describe “natural rights”?

A

Unalienable; God-given

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9
Q

How does the MO Constitution reflect the principle of federalism?

A

Power is divided at several levels

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10
Q

What branch is covered in Article 3?

A

Legislative Branch

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11
Q

What are two parts of Missouri’s General Assembly?

A

House of Representatives and Senate

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12
Q

How often does the General Assembly meet and when?

A

Once a year; January-May

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13
Q

How long does the General Assembly meet?

A

5 months

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14
Q

How often are elections held and when?

A

Tuesday after the first Monday of November of even years

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15
Q

Which branch is outlined in Article 4?

A

Executive Branch

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16
Q

Which branch is outlined in Article 5 and what two TYPES of cases does it oversee?

A

Judicial; Civil and Criminal

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17
Q

What do we call a serious crime that leads to 12 months KC more prison and causes over $1000 in damages?

A

Felony

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18
Q

What do we call a crime involving less than 1000 and less than 12 months in jail?

A

Misdemeanor

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19
Q

Article 6 of the Missouri Constitution establishes ____ government, such as County government. How many counties are there in Missouri?

A

Local

114 + St. Louis

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20
Q

According to Article 7 of the MO Constitution, how is impeachment defined?

A

Accusing a government official of wrongdoing

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21
Q

Which article of the MO Constitution covers suffrage and elections?

A

Article 8

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22
Q

According to Article 9, public education is what?

A

Free up to the age of 21 and mandatory through age 17.

23
Q

How often does the General Assembly of Missouri meet to consider amending the state constitution?

A

20 years

24
Q

Who votes on whether or not to adopt a proposed amendment?

A

Certain % of eligible voters

25
Q

Once a bill has been introduced and read, where does it go next?

A

Committee

26
Q

Under the MO Constitution, what term describes the minimum number of votes needed to pass a bill (make it a law)?

A

Quorum

27
Q

What are the qualifications for Governor of the state of Missouri?

A

Âge: 30 years
American Citizenship: 15 years
Missouri resident: 10 years

28
Q

How long does a Governor’s term last?

A

4 years

29
Q

How many terms can a governor serve?

A

2 terms

30
Q

What are the three options a governor has in responding to a bill?

A

Sign it the way it is
Veto the entire bill
Line item veto

31
Q

List the power of the Governor that relates to the state militia

A

Commander in chief

32
Q

Can the Governor call a special session of the General Assembly?

A

Yes

33
Q

What city is the state Capitol of Missouri

A

Jefferson City

34
Q

What is the nickname for the state of Missouri?

A

Show-me-state

35
Q

Accepts all state tax money, handles all of the state’s funds, pays stats bills, invests surplus state money, etc.

A

State Treasurer

2 terms

36
Q

Chief law enforcement official for the state, acts as the state’s lawyer in court

A

Attorney General

37
Q

State accountant; checks how money is brought in and how it is spent

A

State auditor

38
Q

Presides over the Missouri Senate

A

Lieutenant Governor

39
Q

Handles all state records and documents; Keeper of the State Seal

A

Secretary of State

2 terms

40
Q

This court handles all civil cases less than $1500.

A

Magistrate

41
Q

This court handles the bulk of criminal and civil cases.

A

Circuit Court

42
Q

This court settles disputes over property of deceased persons

A

Probate Court

43
Q

If you disagree with a decision made in circuit court, this is where case is taken next

A

Appeals Court

44
Q

This is the highest court in Missouri

A

Supreme Court

45
Q

Supreme Court guidelines

A
12 year term
No limit to reappointment
Chief Justice rotates every 2 years
If you turn 70 you must retire
You must have a law degree
46
Q

How many representatives does Missouri have?

A

163 regular, +34 senatorial district reps

47
Q

Who are the current Missouri Senators

A

Josh Hawley

48
Q

Governor

A

Michael L. Parson

49
Q

Lieutenant Governor

A

Mike Kehoe

50
Q

Secretary of State

A

John R. Ashcroft

51
Q

Attorney General

A

Eric Schmitt

52
Q

State Auditor

A

Nicole Gallaway

53
Q

State Treasurer

A

None