MO Constitution Flashcards
How many Articles are there in the MO Constitution?
13
What is the motto of the MO Constitution?
Welfare of the people is supreme law
What is the focus of Article 1?
Bill of Rights
This topic (Bill of Rights) appears as the first amendments to the Federal Constitution. Why does this topic appear first in the Missouri Constitutions?
To give individual rights and liberties first
What protection is provided by the phrase Ex Post Facto?
Can’t punish someone for breaking a law that hadn’t been made when the crime was committed.
What right is protected by Writ of Habeas Corpus?
Right to trial before punishment
How many members sit on the Missouri Grand Jury and what dies it do?
12 members that decide whether you can be arrested or not
Because the state constitution still has to be consistent with the federal Constitution, it must protect the Natural Rights of its citizens. What two characteristics describe “natural rights”?
Unalienable; God-given
How does the MO Constitution reflect the principle of federalism?
Power is divided at several levels
What branch is covered in Article 3?
Legislative Branch
What are two parts of Missouri’s General Assembly?
House of Representatives and Senate
How often does the General Assembly meet and when?
Once a year; January-May
How long does the General Assembly meet?
5 months
How often are elections held and when?
Tuesday after the first Monday of November of even years
Which branch is outlined in Article 4?
Executive Branch
Which branch is outlined in Article 5 and what two TYPES of cases does it oversee?
Judicial; Civil and Criminal
What do we call a serious crime that leads to 12 months KC more prison and causes over $1000 in damages?
Felony
What do we call a crime involving less than 1000 and less than 12 months in jail?
Misdemeanor
Article 6 of the Missouri Constitution establishes ____ government, such as County government. How many counties are there in Missouri?
Local
114 + St. Louis
According to Article 7 of the MO Constitution, how is impeachment defined?
Accusing a government official of wrongdoing
Which article of the MO Constitution covers suffrage and elections?
Article 8