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Step2 > Mneumonics > Flashcards

Mneumonics Flashcards

1
Q

X linked recessive

A

Oblivious Female Will Often Give Her Boys Her x-Linked Disorders
OTC def, Fabry, Wiskott-aldrich, Ocular albinism, G6PD def, Hunter, Bruton agammaglob, Hemophilia a &b, Lesch-Nyhan, Duchenne (and becker muscular dystrophy)

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2
Q

XLD

A

Hypophosphatemic rickets, rett syndrome, fragile X, alport

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3
Q

Fragile X

A

X-tra large testes, jaw, ears

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4
Q

Myotonic dystrophy

A

My Tonia, My Testicles, My Toupee (frontal balding), My Ticker (arrhythmia)
AD (trinucleotide repeat)

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5
Q

Killed vaccines

A

RIP Always

Rabies, Influenza, Polio (salk), HAV

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6
Q

Live vaccines

A

Live! One night only! See SMALL YELLOW ROTating CHICKENs get vaccinated with Sabin and MMR. It’s Incredible
Smallpox, yellow fever, rotavirus, chickenpox, sabin, mmr, intranasal flu

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7
Q

CHF acute Tx

A

LMNOP

Lasix, Morphine, Nitrates, Oxygen, Position

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8
Q

ACS tx

A

MONA-B
Morphine, oxygen, nitrate, aspirin, beta blocker
(when leaving add ACE-i)(no beta blocker if CHF)

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9
Q

Acute A fib

A

PIRATES

Pulmonary disease, ischemia, rheumatic heart, anemia/atrial myxoma, thyrotoxicosis, ethanol, sepsis

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10
Q

Thiazide SE

A

hyperGLUC: glucose, uric acid, lipid, calcium

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11
Q

P450 inducers

A

Chronic alcoholics STeal PHEN-PHEN and NEVer REFuse GReasy CARBs
Chronic alcohol, St. John’s wort, phenytoin, phenobarbital, nevirapine, rifampin, griseofulvin, carbamazepine

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12
Q

P450 Inhibitors

A

AAA RACKS IN GQ Magazine
Acute Alcohol Abuse, Ritonavir, Amiodarone, Cimetidine/cipro, Ketoconazole, Sulfonamides, INH, Grapefruit juice, Quinidine, Macrolides (except azithro)

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13
Q

P450 substrates

A

Always Think When Outdoors

Anti-epileptics, theophylline, warfarin, OCPs

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14
Q

Ranson’s admission

A

LEGAL: Leukocytosis, Enzyme (AST), Glucose, age, LDH

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15
Q

Sturge Weber

A

STURGE: Sporadic, port-wine Stain, Tram track calcifications, Unilateral, Retardation, Glaucoma, Epilepsy

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16
Q

Tuberous Sclerosis

A

HAMARTOMAS: Hamartomas, Angiofibromas, Mitral regurgitation, Ash-leaf spots, Rhabdomyoma, Tubersous sclerosis, dOminant, Mental retardation, Angiomyolipoma, Seizures, Shagreen patches

17
Q

NF

A

Lisch nodules, optic gliomas, pheochromocytomas

LOP

18
Q

VHL

A

Hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma (bilateral), pheocromocytoma

19
Q

Foot motions by nerve

A

PED, TIP
Peroneal Eversion Dorsiflexion
Tibial Inversion Plantarflexion

20
Q

VACTERL and CHARGE

A

Vertebral, Anal atresia, cardiac, TE fistula, esophageal atresia, Renal anomalies, limb

Coloboma, heart, choanal atresia, retardation, GU defects, Ear anomalies

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