Mnemonics And Such Flashcards

Know all the things

1
Q

> 10 wormian bones

A

PORK-CHOP
Pyknodysostosis
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Kinky hair syndrome

Cleidocranial dysplasia
Hypothyroidism/ hypophosphatasia
One too many chromosomes (downs)
Primary acro-osteolysis (hajdu-cheney)

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2
Q

Choanal atresia associations?

A
Charge
Crouzons 
DiGeorge 
Treacher Collins
Fetal etoh syndrome
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3
Q

CHARGE stands for?

A
Coloboma
Heart defect
Atresia (choanal)
Retarded growth
Genitourinary abnormalities
Ear anomalies
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4
Q

PHACES?

A
Posterior fossa (dandy walker)
Hemangiomas
Arterial anomalies
Coarctation of aorta, cardiac defects
Eye abnormalities
Subglottig hemangiomas, sternal cleft, supraumbilical raphe
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5
Q

Lucent metaphysical bands?

A
LINE
leukemia
Infection (torch)
Neuroblastoma Mets
Endocrine (rickets, scurvy)
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6
Q

Currarino Triad?

A
  1. Anterior sacral meningocele
  2. Anorectal malformation
  3. Sacrococcygeal Osseous defect (scimitar sacrum)

Type of closed spinal dysraphism without sub q mass

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7
Q

Things to know about symmetric IUGR

A

6 ā€œSā€

Small head
Skinny body
Same throughout pregnancy
Syphilis and other TORCH
Scotch whiskey (fetal etoh)
Some extra chromosomes
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8
Q

Things to know about asymmetric iugr

A

5 A

Abdomen is small
Aching belly (malnutrition)
Abnormally high blood pressure
Alastic skin - ehlers Danfoss
Asymmetric time interval - normal in earlier pregnancy time course with later change, usually 3rd trimester
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9
Q

VHL associated with?

7 things

A
Hemangioblastoma (retina, cerebellum, spinal cord)
Endolymphatic sac tumor
BL clear cell rcc
Pappillary cystadenoma of epididymis 
Pheochromocytoma
Pancreatic cysts 
Pancreatic serous cystadenomas
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10
Q

PGL syndrome associations

A

Multiple head and neck paragangliomas

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11
Q

Tuberculosis sclerosis other name?

A

Bourneville disease

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12
Q

TS associations?

7 things

A
Facial angio fibroma
Cortical tubers
Subependymal nodules
SEGA
Renal AML
cardiac rhabdomyoma
LAM
Pulmonary cysts
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13
Q

TS clinical triad?

A

Facial angiofibroma
Seizures
Mental retardation

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14
Q

SEGAs found where?

A

Caudothalamic groove near foramen of Monro

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15
Q

MEN 1

Associations

A

Parathyroid
Pituitary
Pancreas

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16
Q

Most common pancreatic tumor in men 1?

Can lead to what condition?

A

Gastrinoma

ZE

17
Q

MEN 2A assc?

A

Medullary thyroid cancer
Phepchromocytoma
Primary hyperparathyroidism

18
Q

MEN 2B assc?

A

Medullary thyroid cancer
Pheochromocytoma
Ganglioneuromas
Mucosal neuromas

Marfanoid

19
Q

Gout mimicks? (5)

A

American Roetngen Ray Society Hooray

  • Amyloid
  • RA
  • Reticular histiocytosis (rare)
  • Sarcoid
  • Hyperlipidemia