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maddie > Mnemonics > Flashcards

Mnemonics Flashcards

1
Q

Tetralogy of fallot-DROP

A

D-defect, septal
R-right ventricular hypertrophy
O-over ridding of the aorta
P-Pulmonary stenosis

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2
Q

MAOI- PANAMA

A

PANAMA
parnAte-tranylcypromine
Nardil-phelezine
Marplan-isocarboxacide

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3
Q

Prio-side effect

ADME

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

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4
Q

Anticholinergic (anti depressant)

BUCO PD RS

A

Blurred Vision
Urinary Retention
Constipation
Orthostaric hypotention

Photosensitiviy
Dry mouth

Reflex tachycardia
Sedation

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5
Q

DACOTA

anticholinergic drugs

A 
Dicyclomine-irritable bowel dx
Atropine sinus brady,organophosphate
Cogentin(benzotropine)-parkinson
Oxybutin-bladder spasm
Trihexyphenidyl-Diarrhea
Akineton-biperiden-parkinson
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6
Q

NSAIDS

A 
Naproxen
Sulinidac
Acetamenophen
Diclofenac
Ibuprofen
Salicylate
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7
Q

Live attennuated
Dont give to pregnant-immunocompromise

ROME IS MY BEST PLACE TO GO

A

Rotavirus
Oral polio
Mumps
Endemic typus

Is-influenza/intranasal

Measles
Yellow fever

Best-BGC

Place-plague

Typhoid

+varicella

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8
Q

Jones criteria-rheumatic-major

CACES

A 
Carditis
Arthralgia
Corea (involuntary extremities)
Erythema maginatum
Subcutaneous-none nodule

+throat culture increase ASO titer
2 major

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9
Q

Jones criteria-rheumatic Minor

FAEP

A

Fever
Arthralgia
Elevated ESR (+)CRP
Prolonged PR interval

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10
Q

Clients Right

PATIENTS

A 
Privacy
Autonomy
Treatment refusal
Information
Education
The right to confidentiality
Service
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11
Q

COATS FLAT-proper documentation

A 
Confidentiality
Organized 
Accurate
Timely
Subjective

Factual
Legible
Accurate
Timely

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12
Q

Fire-internal
RACES
Fire-External
ARCE

A

Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguished

Alarm
Rescue
Contain
Extinguished

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13
Q

Extinguish Fire-PASS

A

Pull
Aim at the base of the fire
Squeeze the nozzle
Sweep from side to side

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14
Q

Emergency-Priority
ABC

DISASTER

ASSES

A

Ambulatory
Bedridden
Circulation

Airway
Breathing
Circulation

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15
Q

Needle prick

WRAP

A

Wash hands
Report
Assess
Prophylaxis

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16
Q

Primary assessment

RPM

A

Respiration
Perfusion
Mental status

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17
Q

GPTPAL

A 
Gravida
Para
Term
Preterm
Abortion
Living
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18
Q

NAEGELS RULE

A

Jan-march +9+7
April-december -3+7+1

*first day of last mentruation

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19
Q

Teratogenic Infection

TORCH(+) Zicka

A 
Toxoplasmosis 
Other infection(hiv,hepa,syphillis)
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus 
Herpes/varicella,HSV2
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20
Q

Teratogenic Drugs

WALTS VITRO

A 
Warfarin
Ace inhibitor-pril
Lithium
Thalidomide
Steroids,streptomycin, statins
Valporic
Isotretenoin
Tetracycline 
Rogaine
Iodides
OHA
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21
Q

Teratogenic vaccine

A 
Hpv
Polio
MMR
Chicken pox 
Intranasal flu
Varicella
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22
Q

Dangers of preganncy

CABS

A

Chills/fever
Abdominal pain
Blurred vision/Bleeding/BP elevated
Swelling

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23
Q

Total weight gain pregnancy

A

25-26lbs
1st tri - 1lbs per month
2-3tri-1lbs per week
ideal weight check 3lbs

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24
Q

Blood types

A 
A+= all A all O
A- =A- O-
B+=All B all O
B-=B- O-
AB+=universal receiver
AB-= all negative
O+= O+ O-
O-= O-only universal donor
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25
Q

Digoxin toxicity

VANDABC

A 
Visual disturbance
Anorexia
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Abdominal cramps
Bradycardia
Confusion
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26
Q

Kawasaki-CRASH

A 
Conjunctivitis
Rashes
Adenopathy (lymph)
Stawberry tongue
Hand and feet desquamation
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27
Q

Stimulant

A

COKE and FITA gives ECTASY and HALLUCINOGEN

Cocaine,ampthetamine,ectasy,hallucinogen

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28
Q

Depressant-ABNO

A

Alchol
Barbiturates
Narcotic
Opiod

Narcotics:
HEROMOCO
Heroine
Morphine
Codeine
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29
Q

SNS vs PNS

A

SNS=fire all up except GI and GU
(Diaphoresis,Bronchodilation)

PNS= all down except GI and GU
(Watery eyes,pupil constriction,broncho constriction)

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30
Q

Drugs for depression
TCA
PAMELA ANNA LOVES TOFU

A

PAMelor
ELAvil
ANAfril

Loves

TOFranil

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31
Q

NAEGELS RULE

A

Jan-march +9+7
April-december -3+7+1

*first day of last mentruation

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32
Q

Teratogenic Infection

TORCH(+) Zicka

A 
Toxoplasmosis 
Other infection(hiv,hepa,syphillis)
Rubella
Cytomegalovirus 
Herpes/varicella,HSV2
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33
Q

Teratogenic Drugs

WALTS VITRO

A 
Warfarin
Ace inhibitor-pril
Lithium
Thalidomide
Steroids,streptomycin, statins
Valporic
Isotretenoin
Tetracycline 
Rogaine
Iodides
OHA
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34
Q

Teratogenic vaccine

A 
Hpv
Polio
MMR
Chicken pox 
Intranasal flu
Varicella
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35
Q

Antidepressant-SSRI

PROPAZOLOF

A

PROzax
PAxil
ZOLOF

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36
Q

Antidepressant
MAOI

PANAMA

A

Parnate-tranycromin
Marplan-isoxarboxacid
Manerix-moclobemide
Nardil-phelzine

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37
Q

LITHIUM

A 
Level 0.6-1.2
Increased uo (expected)
Toxic hand tremor:course hand tremor
Increase ofi 2-3
Uu
Maintain regular sodium 3gm/day
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38
Q

Schizophrenia

(-)atypical CORS

A

Clonazipine-agrunolpcytosis
Olanzipine
Risperidone
Seroquel

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39
Q

CASH avoid for bland

A

Cola, caffeine, chocolate
Alchol
Spicy food
Hot food

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40
Q 
Low residue(no bulk,no fiber,no milk)
Allowed

LOSER

A 
Limit milk
Oil zero
Strained
Egg (pouched,boiled)
Renal
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41
Q 
Purine free (avoid for purine free)
ALL BOYS
A

Anchovies
Legumes
Lentils

Beer
Organ meat
Yeast
Spinach,sprout,sweet bread

*no beans

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42
Q

MAOI-tyramine

A 
Tsokolate
York cheese
Roque cheese
Aged cheese
Mustard
IN- sardINes
Except-CRAM CHEESE
CRAM
Cottage
Ricotta
Americab
Mozarrela
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43
Q 
ACID ASH (give)
CPP

Alkaline ash

A

Cranberries
Prune
Plums

Alkaline ash-fruits and vegtablea except CCP

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44
Q

Neurotransmitters

SNS-SEND
PNS-A

A

Serotonin
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
Dopanine

PNS
acetylcholine

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45
Q

CNS Problems

To little-DAMPA
To much-MSPS

A

Little

Depression
Anxiety
MG
Parkinsons
Alzheimers

Much

Mania
Seizure
Psychosis
Schizophrenia

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46
Q

Lithium toxicity

VANDAL BC

A 
Vomiting 
Anorexia
Nausea
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Lack of coordination (ataxia)

Blurred vision
Confusion

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47
Q

Psychosis/schizophrenia

PSYCHO

A 
Prolixin(fluphenazole)
Seroquel(queriapine) risk for NMS
Y
Clozaril
Haldol
Olanzipine
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48
Q

Gout

CAP

A

Colchicine-acute
Allupurinol-chronic
Probenecide(benemide)

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49
Q 
Antihypertensive
Betablockers-OLOL, baba lahat
Calcium channel blocker-dipine A VERY NICE DRUG
ACE inhibitor-pril
ARBS-sartan
A

Calcium channel blocker-valium of heart

Amlodipine
Verapamil
Nifedipine
Diltiazem

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50
Q

ACE INHIBITOR

ACE

A

an hour befor meals, avoid salt substitute, increase potassium

Cough is dry

Edema-toxicity

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51
Q

Diuretics
Potassium wasting

FBMD

A

Furisimide-lasix
Bumetadine-bumez
Mannitol
Diuril-chlorothiazide

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52
Q

Potassium sparing

SEAT

A

Spinorolactone-aldactone
Eplerenone-inspra
Amilaride-amidamor
Triamterene-dyrenium

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53
Q

Antiplatelet
Aspirin
DCAT

*thrombolytic -KINASE

A

Dipyridamole-persatine
Clopidogrel-plavix
Abciximab-reopro
Ticlodipine-ticlid

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54
Q

Verdanafil-levitra

FHM

A

Facial flushing
Headache mild
Mild indigestion

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55
Q

Mgt: defibrillation-priority

DEALM

A 
Defibrillation
Epinephrine-vfib
Amiodarone-vtach,vfib
Lidocaine-ventricular
Mgso4-vtach,vfib
56
Q

Cardio treatment

PVC/VTACH-ventricular

A

Amiodarone-arrithmia

57
Q

Cardio treatment:

ABCD-atrial

A

Adenocard(adenosine)<8 secs
Betablockers-lung problem
Calcium channel blocker
Digitalis-digoxin, lanoxin

58
Q

Asyatole

A

Epi and atropine

59
Q

Rules of the B - if ph and bicarb are both in the same direction =metabolic

If they are in different respiratory

If the ph goes up so goes my patient-irritability (alka)

If the ph goes down patient goes down-except potassium( acidosis)

A

Met alka-suctioning vomiting
If not lungs metabolic

If you dont know- metabolic acidosis

Mac kaussmal-dka

60
Q

Insulins

Regular
NPH
Lispro lantus

NRRN

A

Lispro-15,30,3 with meals
R-1,2,4
NPH-6,8-10,12
Lantus- long acting no peak glargine

61
Q

Hyperkalemia-same prefix except heart and urine

Hypokalemia same as prefix

Calemia and magnesium opposite of prefix

Hypernatremia- sodium, hydrate
Hyponatremia- overload

A

Potassium

Never IV push
Never more than 40 of k per liter of IV fluid
If more question

Lower potassium-d5w plus insulin the. Kayexalate

62
Q

Super ventricular tachycardia

ABC

A

Adenosine
Betablockers
Calcium channel blockers

63
Q

Congestive heart failure

DDD

A

Digoxine
Dobutamine
Diuretics

64
Q

Hematopoesis-priority

IBA

A

Infection
Bleeding
Anemia

65
Q

Sickle cell anemia

Mgt:HOPE

A

Hydration
Oxygen
Physiologic support/pain mgt
Exchange transfusion-phlebotomy

*pain management- morphine never meperdipine

66
Q

Latex allegen

BACK TGP

A

Banana
Avocado
Chest nut
Kiwi

Tomatoes
Grapes
Peaches

67
Q

Muliple myoloma- assessment

5B’s

A 
Bone pain
Bone pathogenic(fracture)
B-symptoms
Bence jones(CHON+)
Blasma cell affected
68
Q

Vesicular

VIBE

A

Vesicular-longer
Inhale
Bronchial
Expiration

69
Q

COPD

S/s

A

Cough and clubbing of finger
O2 below 90
Production of sputum
Dyspnea on excertion

70
Q

Ooh ooh ooh to touch and feel a good velvet such heaven!

Some say my mother brought my brother some bad beer,my,my

A 
Olfactory
Optic
Oculomotor
Trochlear
Abducens
Facial nerve
Auditory/vesibucoclear
Glossopharyngeal
Vagua
Spinal accessory
Hypoglossal
71
Q

Parkinsons disease

TRAMPPSS

A 
Tremor
Rigidity
Akinesia/bradykinesia
Monotonous
Pill rolling
Poker face
Stooped posture
Shuffling gait
72
Q

Glasgow coma scale

EVM

A 
Eye opening
4-spontaneous
3-to speech
2-to pain
1-none
Verbal
5-oriented
4-confused
3-inappropriate
2-incomprehensible
1-none
Motor
6-obeys command
5-localized to pain
4-withdraw from pain
3-flexion to pain 3
2-extension to pain
1-none

Max score 15

73
Q

Function of kidneys

BEAN

A

BP,bone formation
Eelectrolyte imbalance, erythropoeitin
Acid base balance
Nitrogneous waste excretion

74
Q

Nephritic syndrome meds

CADA

A

Corticosteroids
Antibiotics-penicillin
Diuretics
Antihypertensive

75
Q

Cholecystitis

MB

A

Murphy’s-palpating/stop breathing

Boa’s-right shoulder pain

76
Q

Pancreatitis

GC

A

Greyturner-side

Cullen-umbilicus

77
Q

Appendicitis

PRMM

A

Psoas-right lower quadrant with extention of right hip, hip with flexion

Rovsing-left palpate,other side painful

Markle-wheel jarring

Mcburney-illiac crest 1/3 to umbilicus

78
Q

Right upper quadrant

A

Liver
Gallbladder
Cholecystitis

79
Q

Right lower quadrant

A

Appendicitis

80
Q

Left upper quadrant

A

Pancreatitis

81
Q

Left lower quadrant

A

Diverculitis

82
Q 
After
With
Before
Before
With
A 
Antacid
H2 inhibitos -tidine
Proton pump inhibitor-prazole
Sucralfate
Cytotec
83
Q

Hypothalamus

Pituitary OA
Anterior pituitary

A

Pituitary
Oxytocin
Antidiuretic

Anterior pituitary
All

84
Q

Pheochromocytoma
Triad symptoms

PHD

A

Palpitation/tachycardia
Hypertention
Diaphoresis

85
Q

Spinal

SLK

A

Spine-scoliosis
Lordosis-liad
Kyposis-kuba

86
Q

Osteoporosis

ACCESS

A 
Alchol use
Corticosteroid
Calcium low
Estrogen low
Smoking
Sendentary lifestyle
87
Q

Sprain- RICE

A

Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation

88
Q

Trauma care

ABCDE

A 
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
Disabilirt
Examine/expose
89
Q

Trauma secondary

FGHI

A

Full set v/s, focus adjucts
Give comfort
History, head to toe assessment
Inspect posterior surface

90
Q

Bacteria(biological)

BBAT

A

Butolism
Bubonic
Antrax
Tulerimia

91
Q

Antrax-meds

CPS

A

Ciprofloxacin
Penicillin
Doxycycline

92
Q

Bubonic plague-meds

GS

A

Gentamycin

Streptomycin

93
Q

Cane handling

COAL

A

Cane
+opposite
Affected
Leg

94
Q

Cane walking

CAFU

A

Cane
+affectes
Followed unaffected

95
Q

Walker

WAFU

A

Walker
+affected
Followed
Unaffected

96
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

FAGS

A

Female
Age
Genes
Smoking

97
Q

Osteoarthritis

MOGS

A

Male
Obese
Genes
Smoking

98
Q

Gout

DAGMO

A 
Diet
Aging
Genes
Male 
Obesity
99
Q

RA-diagnostic

RACE

A

Rheumatoid
Ana
C reaction protein
ESR

100
Q

Mgt RA

NSAIDS

A 
Naproxen-flanax
Sulindac-clinoril
Arcoxia-arthrotex
Indomethacin-indocin
Diclofenax
Salycylate
101
Q

Hypoglycemia

He is tired

A

HEeadache

Irritable
Sweating

Tachycardia
Irritable
Restless
Excessive hunger
Dizziness
102
Q

Side effect of steroids

STEROIDS

A 
Sugar is high
Thinning of gastric mucosa
Edema.eye disorder, emotional distress
Rise of bp
Osteophorosis
Infection , increase hair
Decrease libido
Striae
103
Q

Life threatening of dopaminergic

MR LIP

A

MI
Rhabdomylysis

Liver damage
Increase intraocular pressure -midriasis
Psychosis

104
Q

Myesthenic crisis

A

Under medication
Mestinon
SNS effect
Bucopd

105
Q

Cholinergic crisis

A

Over medication
Anticholinesterase
PNS

ANTIDOTE-ATROPINE

106
Q

Edreponium- tensilon

A

Myestinic crisis or negative

Risk cardiac arrest
Atropine standby
Intubation set

Malakas-myesthenic crisis
Chronic-worsen condition

107
Q

Side effect of ACE

TRACES

A 
Teratogenic
Renal impairment
Agranulocytosis/angioedema
Chronic non productive cough
Elevated potassium
Salty metalic taste
108
Q

CVA

FACES

A

Facial drooping
Arm drifting
Slurred speech
Time

109
Q

Somogyi effect

A

Rise of sugar early in the morning due to hypoglycemia at midnight

Feed

110
Q

Dawn phenomena

A

Increase sugar in morning due to insulin resistance and uncontrolled sugar at night

111
Q

Cholinergic effect

HUBADS

A 
Hypotension
Urinary frequency
Bradycardia
Abdominal cramps
Diarrhea
Salivation
112
Q

Labor complication

LION

A

Left side lying
Increase IV
Oxygen
Notify

113
Q

Labor-latent

Delivery-
active 5-7cm,3-7mins,30-60sec

Placenta-transition,

Recovery

Post partum 2hrs after placenta

VEAL CHOP

A

VEAL CHOP

Variable-cord compression
Early deceleration-head compression
Acceleration- okay
Late deceleration- placental insufficiency

114
Q

Chronic venous insufficiency

A

Dilated varicose vein
Warm, bronze, ulcer, edema
Elevate

115
Q

Pheriperal artery disease

A 
Intermittent claudication
Gangrene
Hair loss
Thick brittle nail
Dry cool 
No edema
Must dangle
116
Q

Non stress test

Acceleration to movement

A

Non reactive no acceleration-abnormal

117
Q

Contraction stess test

Fetal heart rate deceleration

A

Normal negative

Abnormal- positive

118
Q

Childhood immunization

A

Birth-1month hep b 1st dose

2,4,6- DR HIP

DTAP
Rotavirus

Hib (heamphilus influenza b)
Inactivated polio
Pneumococal congugate

12-15m -MVH
MMR(measles,mumps,rubella)
Varicella
Hep A

119
Q

Crutches

A

2pt- 1 crutch opposite foot-mild
3pt- move 2 crutches and bad leg
4pt- everything separately-severe bilateral weakness

Swing through-non weight bearing,amputation

Even for even odd for odd

120
Q

DIGOXIN(lanoxin)

Wof:hypokalemia

A 
Dig level 2ng/ml or greater is toxic
Inhibit sodium potassium ATPase
G-gi or cns-adverse reaction
O-output should be monitored
X-dont give pulse<60
I-indicated for chf
N-note potassium and renal function test
121
Q

Epinephrine

NASCAR

A 
Nervouseneas (undesirable effect)
Angina,arryrhtmia
Sugar increased
Cardiac arrest
Allergic reaction
Respiratory broncho dilator
122
Q

Norepinephrine (levophed)

SHOCK

A 
Stim alpha and beta adrenergic factor
Hypovolemia-should be corrected 
Ou increase
Constriction of blood vessels
Keep monitoring q 15
123
Q

Nitroglycerin

ANGINA

A 
Avoid alchol
Note bp and pulse
Give to relax vascular smooth muscle
Indiated for angina pectoris
Note postural hypotension
Advice medical assistance unrelieved after 3 doses with 5 min interval
124
Q

Ace inhibitor SWERTE

A 
Supress renin angiotensin aldosterone 
Warn with renal thyroid problem
Ends with pril
Rise slowly
Treatment hpn
Evaluate BP
125
Q

Calcium channel blocker

BILL

A

Blocks calcium access to cells
Indicate for hpn
Let client take with milk or meal
Light and moisture-protect

126
Q

DIURETICS

A 
Diet-increase potassium
I-i and o monitor
Undesirable effect f and e imbalance
Review HR,BP, Electrolytes
Elderly- careful, evening dose not recommended
Take with or after meals and in AM
Increase risk for ortho hypotension
Cancel alchol and cig
127
Q

GFR

A

85-135

128
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Muscle stiffness,jaw rigidity
Hyperthermia
Altered LOC

129
Q

Mechanical ventilator

A

High obstruction

Low is leak

130
Q

Barotrauma

A

Injury in alveoli
Problem associated with PEEP
(Positive end expiritory pressure)

131
Q

GFR

A

85-135

132
Q

Phenytoin
GUMMS
Side effect

A 
Gingival hyperplasia 
Urine-pink
Metabolism of b12 is decreased
Megaloblastic anemia
Steven johnsons
133
Q

Phenytoin
GUMMS
Side effect

A 
Gingival hyperplasia 
Urine-pink
Metabolism of b12 is decreased
Megaloblastic anemia
Steven johnsons
134
Q

Method of assessing lesion

ABCDE

A 
Asymmetry
Border irregularities 
Color changes
Diameter 
Evolving
135
Q

Function-skin

SHAPES

A 
Sensation
Heat regulation
Absorption 
Protection
Excretion
Secretion
136
Q

DID NOT HEAL

A 
Drugs
Infection
Diabetes
Infection-staph, merasa
Diabetes
Oxygen
Toxin
Hypothrmia/hyperthermia
ETOH (alchol)
LOCAL Anesthetics
137
Q

10-20 normal values (BAPTIIS)

A 
BUN
Acetaminophen
Phenytoin
Theophylline
ICP
IOP
Salicylate

maddie (8 decks)

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