Mnemonics Flashcards

1
Q

Depression Diagnosis

A
5+ in 2 week interval (1 must be mood or interests), not due to a medical condition/substances
M SIG E CAPS
Suicidal thoughts
Interests decreased
Guilt
Energy decreased
Concentration decreased
Appetite disturbance
Pyschomotor changes
Sleep disturbance
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2
Q

Dysthymia (persistent depressive disorder)

A
HE'S 2 SAD
Hopelessness
Energy loss or fatigue
Self-esteem is low
2 years minimum of depressed mood most of the day, for more days than not
Sleep is increased or decreased
Appetite is increased or decreased
Decision-making or concentration is impaired
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3
Q

Hypomania

A
TAD HIGH
Talkative
Attention deficit 
Decreased need for sleep
High self esteem/grandiosity
Ideas that race
Goal-directed activity increased
High-risk activity
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4
Q

Mania

A
DIG FAST
Distractibility
Indiscretion
Grandiosity
Flight of ideas
Activity increase
Sleep deficit
Talkativeness
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5
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A
WATCHERS
Worry/wound up/wron out
Anxiety/absentminded
Tension in muscles
Concentration difficulty
Hyperarousal 
Energy loss
Restlessness
Sleep disturbance
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6
Q

PTSD

A
TRAUMA
Traumatic event
Re-experience
Avoidance
Unable to function
Month or more of symptoms
Arousal increased
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7
Q

Anxiety disorders due to medical conditions

A
Physical Diseases That Have Commonly Appeared Anxious:
Pheochromocytoma
Diabetes Mellitus
Temporal lobe epilepsy
Hyperthyroidism
Carcinoid
Alcohol withdrawal
Arrhythmias
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8
Q

Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome

A
FINISH:
Flu like symptoms
Insomnia
Nausea
Imbalance
Sensory disturbances
Hyperarousal (anxiety/agitation)
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9
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A
FEVER
Fever
Encephalopathy
Vital sign instability
Elevated WBC/CPK
Rigidity
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10
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A
HARMED
Hyperthermia
Autonomic instability
Rigidity
Myoclonus
Encephalopathy
Diaphoresis
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11
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A
SUSPECT
Spousal indifelity suspected
Unforgiving
Suspicious
Perceives attacks (and reacts quickly)
Enemy or friend? (suspects associates and friends)
Confiding in others is feared
Threats perceived in benign events
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12
Q

Schizoid personality disorder

A
DISTANT
Detached or flattened affect
Indifferent to criticism or praise
Sexual experiences of little interest
Tasks are done solitarily 
Absence of close friends
Neither desires nor enjoys close relationships
Takes pleasure in few activities
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13
Q

Schizotypical personality disorder

A
ME PECULIAR
Magical thinking
Experiences unusual perceptions
Paranoid ideation
Eccentric behavior or appearance
Constricted or inappropriate affect
Unusual thinking or speech
Lacks close friends
Ideas of reference
Anxiety in social situations
Rule out psychotic or pervasive developmental disorders
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14
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A
IMPULSIVE
Impulsive
Moodiness
Paranoia or dissociation under stress
Unstable self-image
Labile intense relationships
Suicidal gestures
Inappropriate anger
Vulnerability to abandonment 
Emptiness (
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15
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A
CORRUPT
Cannot conform to law
Obligations ignored
Reckless disregard for safety
Remorseless
Underhanded (deceitful)
Planning insufficient (impulsive)
Temper (irritaable/aggressive)
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16
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

PRAISE ME
Provocative or seductive behavior
Relationships considered more intimate than they are
Attention (need to be center of)
Influenced easily
Style of speech (impressionistic, lacking detail)
Emotions (rapidly shifting, shallow)
Make-up (physical appearance used to draw attention to self)
Emotions exaggerated

17
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder

A
GRANDIOSE
Grandiose
Requires attention
Arrogant
Need to be special
Dreams of success/power
Interpersonally exploitative
Others (unable to recognize feelings of others)
Sense of entitlement
Envious
18
Q

Avoidant personality disorder

A

CRINGES
Criticism or rejection preoccupies thoughts in social situations
Restraint in relationships due to fear of shame
Inhibited in new relationships
Needs to be sure of being liked before engaging socially
Gets around occupational activities with need for interpersonal contact
Embarrassment prevents new activity
Self viewed as unappealing or inferior

19
Q

Dependent personality disorder

A

RELIANCE
Reassurance required
Expressing disagreement difficult
Life responsibilities assumed by others
Initiating projects difficult
Alone (feels helpless/uncomfortable when alone)
Nurturance (goes to lengths to obtain)
Companionship sought urgently when a relationship ends
Exaggerated fears of being left to care for self

20
Q

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

A
SCRIMPER
Stubborn
Cannot discard worthless objects
Rule obsessed
Inflexible
Miserly
Perfectionistic
Excludes leisure due to devotion to work
Reluctant to delegate to others
21
Q

Substance dependence

A
ADDICTeD
Activities are given up or reduced
Dependence, physical: tolerance
Dependence, physical; withdrawal
Intrapersonal consequences
Cant cut down or control use
Time-consuming
Duration or amount of use is greater than intended
22
Q

Substance abuse

A
WILD
Work, school etc. obligation failures
Interpersonal or social consequences
Legal problems
Dangerous use
23
Q

Alcohol abuse

A
CAGE
have you ever felt you should Cut down?
have people Annoyed you by criticizing your drinking?
Guilty about your drinking?
Eye opener?
24
Q

Causes of delirium

A
I WATCH DEATH
Infection
Withdrawal
Acute metabolic
Trauma
CNS pathology
Hypoxia
Deficiencies
Endocrinopathies
Acute vascular
toxins/drugs
Heavy metals
25
Q

Life-threatening causes of delirium

A
WWHHHHIMPS
Wernicke's encephalopathy
Withdrawal
Hypertensive crisis
Hypoperfusion/hypoxia
Hypoglycemia
Hyper/hypothermia
Intracranial process/infection
Metabolic/meningitis
Poisons
Status epilepticus
26
Q

Deliriogenic medications

A
ACUTE CHANGE IN MS
Antibiotics 
Cardiac drugs
Urinary incontinence drugs
Theophylline
Ethanol
Corticosteroids
H2 blockers
Antiparkinsonian drugs
Narcotics
Geriatric psych drugs
ENT drugs
Insomnia drugs
NSAIDs
Muscle relaxants
Seizure medicines
27
Q

Subtypes of Dementia

A
AV Dementia
Alzheimer's
Vascular
Dementia of Lewy body/depressive dementia
Etoh
Medical/metabolic
Endocrine/ears/eyes/environment
Neurologic
Toxins/tumors/trauma
Infection
Amnesia/apnea/autoimmune