Mnemonics Flashcards

1
Q

What does PRESTEL for pre-deployment stand for?

A
P - Political
R - Religious
E - Environment
S - Social
T - Technology
E - Economy
L - Legal
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2
Q

What does IT CRASHED for pre-deployment stand for?

A

I - Interested parties
T - Team (who, equipment, health)

C - Communication (including the media)
R - Recovery
A - Accommodation
S - Site (environment, size, location)
H - Hazards (and risk management)
E - Evidence (perishable, critical, plan?)
D - Deployment (including emergency and repatriation planning)

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3
Q

What does METHANE for pre-deployment stand for?

A

M - Major incident declared
E - Exact location
T - Type of incident
H - Hazards present or suspected
A - Access - routes that are safe to use
N - Number, type and severity of casualties
E - Emergency services present and those required

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4
Q

What are the 4 C’s for Accident Site Management?

A

C - Communication
C - Caution
C - Confirm
C - Control

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5
Q

What does TESTED stand for when confirming an aircraft?

A
T - Tips (or rotor blades)
E - Engines (+ props)
S - Surfaces
T - Tail
E - Externals
D - Doors
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6
Q

List the Organisational Risk Management strategies (TEMPT FATE)?

A

T - Training (initial/continuation)
E - Education (awareness)
M - Medical (immunisation/fitness for task)
P - Procedures/Policy
T - Tools (risk management e.g. aircraft hazard database)

F - Feedback/Review (lessons learnt)
A - Accredited contractors (specialist skills/services e.g. aircraft recovery)
T - Trauma Risk Management Strategy (TRiM)
E - Equipment (specialist e.g. air quality tester)

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7
Q

The 3D’s regarding Toxicology of fibres?

A

D - Dimension (of fibres)
D - Durability (of fibres)
D - Dose (amount of fibres inhaled)

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8
Q

What does on-site MAKES SAFE stand for?

A

M - Make safe (seek SME assistance/stabilise)
A - Access control (cordons, safe zones)
K - Keep away (avoid)
E - Environment (up wind approach)
S - Safe/Clean areas (rest, shelter, welfare, decontam)

S - Suppress (dustite/spray)
A - Appropriate medical (prophylactics, plaster on cuts)
F - Filter/barrier (PPE, RPE, cling film etc.)
E - Exposure (numbers of persons and/or time)

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9
Q

What does ABC in report writing stand for?

A

A - Accuracy
B - Brevity
C - Clarity

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10
Q

What are the guiding principles for report writing (THEATRICAL)?

A
T - Transparent
H - Honest
E - Evidence based
A - Accurate
T - Tactful
R - Readable
I - Informative
C - Clear
A - Accessible
L - Logical
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11
Q

What does SMART stand for in terms of recommendations?

A
S - Specific
M - Measurable
A - Achievable
R - Realistic
T - Timely
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12
Q

What does CULPABLE stand for in terms of recommendations?

A
C - Clear
U - Unambiguous
L - Likely to be effective
P - Persuasive
A - Aimed
B - Balanced
L - Logical
E - Evidence based
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13
Q

What are the 6P’s of a media brief?

A
P - Parameters (of the brief)
P - Pity
P - Praise
P - Pledge
P - Plea (for witnesses (eye and ear) and information)
P - Privacy (for those affected)
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14
Q

What is GEMaC in terms of investigative interview?

A

G - Greeting
E - Explanation
Ma - Mutual activity
C - Close

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of generic analysis tools?

A
  • SHELL (Software, Hardware, Environment, Liveware, Liveware)
  • Barrier Analysis
  • Change Analysis
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16
Q

What are the 5 ways to harvest (sample) evidence?

A
  • Solid residues
  • Fluid residues
  • Solid samples
  • Fluid samples
  • Bio residues
17
Q

Why do we investigate?

A
  • To determine WHAT happened?
  • To determine HOW it happened?
  • To determine WHY it happened?

In order:
• To make Safety Recommendations.
• Based only on the analysis of EVIDENCE.

18
Q

What can the evacuation time be influenced by?

A
  • Flammability and toxicity of interior materials
  • Aviation & marine: flotation time
  • Marine: protective equipment and systems (e.g. PBE, fire extinguishing systems)
  • Aviation: burnthrough protection and crashworthy fuel tanks
  • Stability of wreckage
19
Q

What hazards are there on the accident site?

A
  • Every - Environmental
  • Plane - Physical
  • Means - Material
  • Big - Biological
  • Problems - Psychological
20
Q

Three generations of analysis methods?

A
  • Sequential
  • Epidemiological (Reason-based)
  • Systemic

+ Combined methods

21
Q

Sequential methods?

A
  • 5-Whys / Fishbone diagram
  • Events & Contributing/Causal Factors
  • STEP
  • Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) (Deductive)
  • Event Tree Analysis (ETA) (Inductive)