MMT Shoulder/Elbow Flashcards

1
Q

Serratus Anterior Action

A

Scapular Abduction, Upward rotation

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2
Q

Serratus Ant Nerve

A

LT C5-C7

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3
Q

Serratus MMT

A

Sitting, Shoulder flexed 130, pt pushes into flexion, PT resists

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4
Q

Serratus Palp

A

Hand along lower borders of scap with web at inferior angle

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5
Q

Upper Trap/Levator Scap Action

A

Scapular Elevation

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6
Q

Upper Trap Nerve

A

CN XI, C3-C4

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7
Q

Levator Scap Nerve

A

L3-L4, Dorsal Scap C5

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8
Q

Test for UT/LS

A

Sitting w/arms at side, pt shrugs, resistance downward

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9
Q

Below fair test for traps/lev scap

A

supine/prone

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10
Q

Palp for utraps/lev scap

A

Near insertion near clavical/cspine

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11
Q

sub for upper trap/lev scap

A

hands pushing down on legs/surface or rhomboids

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12
Q

Serratus below fair

A

therapist takes wt of arm and pt maintains abduction/UR

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13
Q

Middle Trap Action

A

Scapular Adduction

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14
Q

Middle trap test

A

prone, shoulder 90 abd, pt lift elbow towards celing and resistance applied downwards

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15
Q

middle trap below fair

A

therapist takes wt of arm

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16
Q

palp for middle trap

A

spine of scap from acromion to t1 to t6

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17
Q

middle trap sub

A

rhomboids- DR with adduction

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18
Q

Lower trap action

A

scapular depression

adduction

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19
Q

lower trap mmt

A

prone, arm abd 145, forearm mid postion, thumb at celing–pt lifts arm towards ceiling, resistance towards floor –elbow if strong shoulder, scap if weak shoulder

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20
Q

below fair lower tap

A

ther has weight of arm

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21
Q

palp for lower trap

A

below spine of scap and across T7-T12

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22
Q

Rhomboids Action

A

Scapular adduction

Scapular Downward rotation

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23
Q

Rhomboids Nerve

A

Dorsal Scap C5

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24
Q

Rhomboids MMT

A

Prone, shoulder IR, arm adduction w/ elbow flexed and arm on back – pt lifts hand, resistance proximal to elbow, resistance down and out

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25
Q

Rhomboids BF

A

ther takes wt of arm or short sitting

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26
Q

Rhomboids palp

A

deep under vertebral border of scap–stron gactivity- fingers will pop out

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27
Q

Rhomboids Sub

A

Don’t allow elbow to lead

Look for scap adduction w/o rotation (middle trap)

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28
Q

Anterior Delt,
Supraspin
CCB action

A

Shoulder Flexion

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29
Q

Lat, Teres Major, Posterior delt action

A

shoulder extension

30
Q

Lat action (alone)

A

shoulder depression

31
Q

delt/supraspinatus action

A

shoulder scaption

32
Q

Shoulder flexion MMT

A

sitting, shoulder flexed 90, elbow slightly flexed, forearm pronated. pt flexes shoulder, PT applies downward resistance

33
Q

Deltoid Nerve

A

Axiallary C5C6

34
Q

Coracobrachialis Nerve

A

MCN C5C6C7

35
Q

Lat Nerve

A

TD C6C7C8

36
Q

Teres Major Nerve

A

Lower Subscap C5C6

37
Q

Supraspinatus Nerve

A

Suprascapular C5C6

38
Q

Lat/TMaj/PD MMT

A

Prone, arms at sides w/sh IR. Patient extens shoulder, resistance proximal to elbow, downwards to floor

39
Q

Poor Lat/Tmaj/PD

A

Partial Rang

40
Q

BF ant delt, supraspin, ccb

A

sidelying, therapist supports wt of arm OR partial range in short sitting

41
Q

Lat palpation

A

lateral thoracic wall below and lateral to inferior angle

42
Q

posterior deltoid palp

A

posterior shoulder

43
Q

teres major palp

A

lateral border of scap just below axilla

44
Q

Lat MMT

A

prone,a rms at sides (sh IR), shoudler hiked to chin, head rotated. pt depresses shoulder, resistance upward at forearm

45
Q

delt/supraspinatus MMT

A

sitting, shoulder midway btwn flex/abd, arm 90 to trunk. pt raises arm and resistance applied downard

46
Q

Middle Delt/SUpraspin MMT

A

sitting, arm at side, elbow slightly flexed. pt abducts shoulder, resistance downward

47
Q

middle delt/supraspin BF

A

supine/partial range in sitting

48
Q

middle delt/supraspin action

A

shoulder abduction

49
Q

middle delt/supraspin SUB

A
  • Trunk should remain erect
  • Shoulder should not eleeate
  • Biceps! see ER/elbow flexion
50
Q

Posterior Delt/Pec Major Action

A

Horizontal Abduction

51
Q

Pec Major Nerve

A

Clav: Lat Pectoral C5C6
Sterno: Medial Pectoral C6-T1

52
Q

PD/Pec MMT

A

Prone- shoulder abducted 90 and neutral rot, flexed elbow . patient lifts elbow towards ceiling resistance applied downward

53
Q

Clavicular Pec Major MMR

A

Shoulder 60 degrees abd

54
Q

Sternal head shoulder position for mmt

A

120 abd

55
Q

grav eliminated pec

A

sitting at side, shoulder 90 abd, patient slides backwrds (can only test both heads)

56
Q

shoulder horizontal abd sub

A

triceps–see elbow extension

57
Q

Infraspinatus/Teres minor action

A

shoulder ER

58
Q

subscap action

A

Shoulder IR

59
Q

Subscap nerve

A

subscap C5C6

60
Q

Infraspin nerve

A

suprascap c5c6

61
Q

teres minor nerve

A

axiallary c5c6

62
Q

infraspin/teres minor mmt

A

prone, head to test side, shoulder abd/elbow flexed, arm supported by table. pt moves into ER, resistance aboce wrists–slowlygradually

63
Q

sub for infraspin/teres minor

A

supination in poor grade test

64
Q

subscap mmt

A

prone, head to side, shoulder abd 90, elbow flexed, arm supported, have them move into IR then resist above wrist opposite direction

65
Q

sub for subscap

A

pronation

66
Q

Biceps nerve

A

MCN C5C6

67
Q

Brachialis Nerve

A

musculocutaneous c5c6

68
Q

brachioradialis nerve

A

radial c5c6

69
Q

triceps nerve

A

radial c6c7c8

70
Q

supinator nerve

A

radial c6c7

71
Q

pronator teres nerve

A

median c6c7

72
Q

pronator quadratus nerve

A

median c7c8