mmt Flashcards

1
Q

validity of goniometer based on

A

anatomical knoweldge
visual inspection
palpations
alignment

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2
Q

reliably goniometer depends on

A

placment
patient
environment (time, temp)

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3
Q

sources of error

A

misreading
therapist expectatin
motivation
subsituion movements

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4
Q

whats considered change ?

A

sametherapsit : 3-4 degs

diff: 5-10 degs

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5
Q

how to record ROM

A

Start, end
position
active or passive
F, N, WNL

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6
Q

3 reasons to measure ROM

A

evaluate changes
research
effectiveness of treatment

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7
Q

sub movements of knee during flexion

A

hip flexion

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8
Q

sub movements int/exter rotation

A

hip rotation, ankle dorsi/plantar

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9
Q

subs elbow flexion

A

trunk extention

shoulder flexion

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10
Q

sub elbow extention

A

trunk flexion, shoulder extension

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11
Q

sub movement pro

A

shoulder ABduction

internal roation

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12
Q

sub movement sup

A

shoulder Adduction

external rotation

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13
Q

Manual muscle testing

A

evaluate function / strength of individual mm / mm groups

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14
Q

Key elements of mm

A

strength (produce force)
power (produce force w speed)
endurance (maintain force)

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15
Q

mm strength

A

max amount force voluntarily in 1 RP max

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16
Q

mm weakness

A

lack . decrease in ability for mm to create force

17
Q

outer range

A

full stretch to half

18
Q

inner range

A

half way to full short

19
Q

factors impacting mm strength

A

angle of mm
length/ tension
(age sex training)

20
Q

Contraindications for manual muscle testing

A

inflammation

pain

21
Q

pre cautions for manual muscle testing

A
cardio problems (valsalva)
abdominal surgery / herniante
fatigue
22
Q

what does ismetric movement test

A

contraction

nerve tissue

23
Q

two isometric mmt methods

A

break, make

24
Q

break test

A

passive strength

hold this position (PT gradually increases)

25
Q

make test

A

active contraction

push out as hard as you can

26
Q

isokinetic mm testing

A

resistance throughtou range
more skill/exp
more reliabale
more accurate

27
Q

mmt sources of error

A
position
mm force by PT
client age
extent of injury
emotion
28
Q

MMT screen test

A

stream line mm testing avoid unnesssary testing

observe functional acts