MMPI2 Clinical Scales Flashcards
Clinical scales general purpose
Identifying psychopathology
Not helpful for describing normal functioning
Way to identify a persons reinforcers or strategies, how someone responds to a situation
Response to treatment
Scale 1 Hs
Hypochondriasis
Somatic complaints/concerns
Scale 1 Hs marks
Greater than 75 means extreme and sometimes bizarre somatic concerns
65-74 means somatic complaints, may develop somatic symptoms in times of stress
55-64 somatic complaints, medical concerns, medical concerns along with depression perhaps
Less than 55 no interpretation
Scale 2 D
Depression
Depression, suicidal ideation, unworthiness, worry, dissatisfaction
Scale 2 D marks
Greater than 75 seriously clinical depression, suicidal ideation, feelings of unworthiness and inadequacy
65-74 moderate depression, worried, somatic complaints
50-64 maybe some life dissatisfaction, serious, thoughtful
Less than 50 generally optimistic and positive, steady energy
Strengths with Hs elevation
Health conscious, determined, avoids health risks
Strengths with D elevation
Thoughtful, conscientious, responsible, cautious
Scale 3 Hy
Hysteria
Somatic complaints, chronic pain,
Hy marks
Greater than 75 somatic complaints, consider conversion disorder, reacts to stress by developing somatic symptoms
65-74 somatic symptoms, chronic pain, may lack insight into cause of symptoms
50-64 somatic complaints, denial, self centered, immature, demanding
Less than 54 no interpretation
Strengths with Hy
Positive, cheerful, considerate, conflict avoidant, agreeable, sentimental
Scale 4 Pd
Psychopathic deviate
Antisocial behaviors
Pd marks
Greater than 75 Asocial or antisocial behavior, may have legal issues
65-74 rebellious, impulsive, angry, irritable
55-64 unconventional, superficial relationships, immature
Less than 55 no interpretation
Pd strengths
Charming, adventurous, assertive, independent
Scale 6 Pa
Paranoia
Psychotic, suspicious, argumentative, angry, distrustful
Pa marks
Greater than 75 consider psychotic symptoms
65-74 suspicious, may feel mistreated, may blame others, may be argumentative/resentful/angry
55-64 may be overly sensitive or distrustful
Less than 55 no interpretation
Pa strength
Fair, analytical, values loyalty, sensitive