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Question 1

What is periocular erythema?

Answer 1

Redness around the eyes

It may be associated with various conditions, including rosacea.

Question 2

What are common disorders of the adnexae/appendages?

Answer 2

Blepharitis, Chalazion, Meibomian dysfunction

These conditions can lead to loss of vision if untreated.

Question 3

What are the sub-types of rosacea?

Answer 3

Erythrotelangiectatic type, Papulopustular type

These sub-types present with different clinical features.

Question 4

What is the first-line topical treatment for rosacea?

Answer 4

Metronidazole

Other topical therapies include sodium sulfacetamide, sulfur cleansers, creams, and azelaic acid.

Question 5

What oral antibiotics are commonly used for rosacea treatment?

Answer 5

Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Minocycline

Dosing varies: Tetracycline 250-500 mg each morning, Doxycycline 50-100 mg once or twice daily, Minocycline 50-100 mg once or twice a day.

Question 6

Fill in the blank: The erythrotelangiectatic type of rosacea is characterized by _______.

Answer 6

[flushing and visible blood vessels]

Question 7

True or False: Chalazion is a type of dermatitis.

Answer 7

False

Chalazion is a localized swelling due to blocked oil glands.

Question 8

What is the purpose of azelaic acid in rosacea treatment?

Answer 8

Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects

It helps reduce redness and acne-like breakouts.

Question 9

What condition may result from untreated Meibomian dysfunction?

Answer 9

Loss of vision

It is crucial to manage this condition to prevent complications.