MLS MOD 1-2 Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Is a biology/chemistry based bachelor’s degree that prepares students for exciting challenging and dynamic careers in places such as hospitals, laboratories and clinics in the prevention, treament and diagnosis of infections and diseases.

A

Medical Laboratory Science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When were the early writings that were traced about Medical Technology where parasites such as Ascaris and Tania were mentioned?

A

1500 BC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

An ancient medical book that contains treatment of diseases that also contains descriptions of the three
stages of hookworm infections.

A

Ebers Papyrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The one who traced that medical technology started way back to 1500BC in early writings

A

Vivian Herrick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Medical technology began from the MEDIEVAL PERIOD (1096-1438) as supported by the fact that urinalysis was a fad.

A

Ruth Williams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Had invented the first functional microscope. He described red blood cells, protozoa and bacteria according to shape.

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Employed Alessandra Giliani to perform tasks which would now be considered that of the medical
technologists.

A

Anne Fagelson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Was thought to be an Italian natural historian, best known as the first woman to be recorded in historical documents as practicing anatomy and pathology.

A

Alessandra Giliani

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Diagnosis of diseases depended on what during the 400 B.C.?

A

mere observation of signs and symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Therapeutic procedures were only available to who?

A

Upper classes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Medical treatment available to the middle and lower class were?

A

non-scientific

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who is the father of medicine?

A

Hippocrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the 4 Humors?

A

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, Black Bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Galen described diabetes as..

A

diarrhea of urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What century was when medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patient’s body?

A

11th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Practice of Toxicology

A

Agadantantra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

First to describe Hematuria (presence of blood in the urine) which correlates to the physiological functions of the
kidney.

A

Rufus of Ephesus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Invented the microscope (9X magnification)

A

Zaccharias - Janssen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Improved the microscope from 90X to 270X

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

First to use the microscope to investigate on diseases.

A

Anthanasius Kircher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

When was mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection used to provide a more objective and accurate diagnosis and to understand the insides of the body?

A

18th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

When did physicians began using machines for diagnosis or therapeutics?

A

19th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What device is used to measure the vital capacity of the lungs?

A

spirometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who invented the spirometer?

A

John Hutchinson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What device is used to measure blood pressure?
sphygmomanometer
26
Published the Microphagia (features illustrations of his observations under the microscope)
Robert Hooke
27
Investigated the embryology of chicks and the histology and physiology of the glands and viscera.
Marcello Malphigi,
28
Developed gravimetric analysis of the urine
Jean Baptiste van Helmont,
29
Described proteinuria
Frederick Dekkers
30
Performed the first blood transfusion in animals.
Richard Lower
31
Described the process of coagulation.
William Hewson
32
Developed yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine.
Francis Home
33
Identified sugar in the blood and urine of diabetics.
Matthew Dobson
34
With the best contribution in the history of American Medical Education
JOHN HOPKINS School of Medicine
35
Introduced reforms in medical education emphasizing on "learning by doing"
Harvard University
36
Was the first to apply clinical pathology to medical diagnosis
1870's -William H. Welch, Michelle Prudden and their students
37
Introduced and used the microscope and blood counting machine in the hospital based laboratory
Dr. William Osler (1880)
38
Mandated that all patients should undergo routine laboratory examinations including urinalysis and blood examinations.
Dr. Douglas with Dr. Osler and Dr. George Dock (1887)
39
Opened the First Clinical Laboratory
John Hopkins Hospital
40
Laboratory science as the basis of diagnosis of disease was formally accepted by..
The Insurance Act (1911)
41
When was the time that 80% of medical professionals were non-physicians?
1969
42
A device used to acquire information about the lungs and heartbeat
Stethoscope
43
First visual technology
Opthalmoscope
44
Was the first to introduce medical technology in the Philippines.
26th Medical Infantry of the 6th US Army
45
What is the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines?
Manila Public Health Laboratory
46
Who re-opened the Manila Public Health Laboratory?
Dr. Pio de Roda with Dr. Mariano Icasiano
47
Who approved a four-year course in Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology?
Bureau of Private Education
48
The first school of Medical Technology in the Philippines was opened by..
Manila Sanitarium Hospital
49
Who was the first graduate of the medtech program?
Dr. Jesse Umali
50
This is a combination of medicine and technology. It involves a senes of stepwise scientific processes and employs technologies that provide meaningful diagnostic findings,
Medical Technology
51
An investigative solicitation of relevant information that may establish the so-called cause and effects of health concerns and issues.
scientific inquiry
52
Tests are done beside a patient.
Point of care testing (POCT)
53
A procedure of scientific activities which include technologies on the use of an autoanalyzer in sophisticated tertiary category, flow cytometry in histopathology and high-performance chromatography for drug analysis.
Substantial Procedure
54
scientific inquiry of various societal health problems and involves a wide range of laboratory investigations which includé drug testing to rule out drug addiction, molecular and nucleic acid analysis for genetic disease diagnosis, forensic investigation and scientific research.
Investigative Complicity
55
An Intervention in Medical Procedures that serves as the "clinical eye" in diagnosing and treating diseases and infection. In every aspect of medical procedures, a physician always resorts to laboratory findings in giving the right prognosis of diseases and infections.
Intermedical Procedural Interference
56
it embraces the techniques and procedures laid down by science and technology like the use of polymerase chain reaction, a product of science and technology, is used for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) amplification. Similarly, use of high-performance liquid chromatography or an automated instrument to detect for presence of certain drugs is another example of practical application of medical technology procedure.
Assiduous Partner-an Explicit Application of Science and Technology
57
Evidentiary Information in Medicine which assist physicians and healthcare providers. The laboratory findings serve as proof of the medical findings and prognosis
Circumstantial Medical Evidences
58
Involves a series of procedural method that are performed in a clinical laboratory.
Laboratory Diagnosis
59
In terms of scientific research, medical technology as a laboratory medicine, can provide solutions to health problems and issues.
Biological and Medical Research
60
Medical technology serves as an eye of a medical doctor, and provides information on the prevention and control of diseases and infection.
Prevention and Control of Diseases and Infection
61
It has pioneered new technologies, to a large extent, on the demand of time and epidemiology of diseases and infections.
Innovative Techniques and Technology
62
Medical Technology is limited to the following areas:
Laboratory Diagnosis, Biological Medical Research, Prevention and Control of Diseases and Infection, and Innovative Techniques and Technology