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MLS MOD 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

Is a biology/chemistry based bachelor’s degree that prepares students for exciting challenging and dynamic careers in places such as hospitals, laboratories and clinics in the prevention, treament and diagnosis of infections and diseases.

A

Medical Laboratory Science

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2
Q

When were the early writings that were traced about Medical Technology where parasites such as Ascaris and Tania were mentioned?

A

1500 BC

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3
Q

An ancient medical book that contains treatment of diseases that also contains descriptions of the three
stages of hookworm infections.

A

Ebers Papyrus

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4
Q

The one who traced that medical technology started way back to 1500BC in early writings

A

Vivian Herrick

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5
Q

Medical technology began from the MEDIEVAL PERIOD (1096-1438) as supported by the fact that urinalysis was a fad.

A

Ruth Williams

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6
Q

Had invented the first functional microscope. He described red blood cells, protozoa and bacteria according to shape.

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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7
Q

Employed Alessandra Giliani to perform tasks which would now be considered that of the medical
technologists.

A

Anne Fagelson

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8
Q

Was thought to be an Italian natural historian, best known as the first woman to be recorded in historical documents as practicing anatomy and pathology.

A

Alessandra Giliani

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9
Q

Diagnosis of diseases depended on what during the 400 B.C.?

A

mere observation of signs and symptoms

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10
Q

Therapeutic procedures were only available to who?

A

Upper classes

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11
Q

Medical treatment available to the middle and lower class were?

A

non-scientific

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12
Q

Who is the father of medicine?

A

Hippocrates

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13
Q

What are the 4 Humors?

A

Blood, Phlegm, Yellow Bile, Black Bile

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14
Q

Galen described diabetes as..

A

diarrhea of urine

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15
Q

What century was when medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patient’s body?

A

11th century

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16
Q

Practice of Toxicology

A

Agadantantra

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17
Q

First to describe Hematuria (presence of blood in the urine) which correlates to the physiological functions of the
kidney.

A

Rufus of Ephesus

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18
Q

Invented the microscope (9X magnification)

A

Zaccharias - Janssen

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19
Q

Improved the microscope from 90X to 270X

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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20
Q

First to use the microscope to investigate on diseases.

A

Anthanasius Kircher

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21
Q

When was mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection used to provide a more objective and accurate diagnosis and to understand the insides of the body?

A

18th century

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22
Q

When did physicians began using machines for diagnosis or therapeutics?

A

19th century

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23
Q

What device is used to measure the vital capacity of the lungs?

A

spirometer

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24
Q

Who invented the spirometer?

A

John Hutchinson

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25
Q

What device is used to measure blood pressure?

A

sphygmomanometer

26
Q

Published the Microphagia (features illustrations of his observations under the microscope)

A

Robert Hooke

27
Q

Investigated the embryology of chicks and the histology and physiology of the glands and viscera.

A

Marcello Malphigi,

28
Q

Developed gravimetric analysis of the urine

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont,

29
Q

Described proteinuria

A

Frederick Dekkers

30
Q

Performed the first blood transfusion in animals.

A

Richard Lower

31
Q

Described the process of coagulation.

A

William Hewson

32
Q

Developed yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine.

A

Francis Home

33
Q

Identified sugar in the blood and urine of diabetics.

A

Matthew Dobson

34
Q

With the best contribution in the history of American Medical Education

A

JOHN HOPKINS School of Medicine

35
Q

Introduced reforms in medical education emphasizing on “learning by doing”

A

Harvard University

36
Q

Was the first to apply clinical pathology to medical diagnosis

A

1870’s
-William H. Welch, Michelle Prudden and their students

37
Q

Introduced and used the microscope and blood counting machine in the hospital based laboratory

A

Dr. William Osler (1880)

38
Q

Mandated that all patients should undergo routine laboratory examinations including urinalysis and blood examinations.

A

Dr. Douglas with Dr. Osler and Dr. George Dock (1887)

39
Q

Opened the First Clinical Laboratory

A

John Hopkins Hospital

40
Q

Laboratory science as the basis of diagnosis of disease was formally accepted by..

A

The Insurance Act (1911)

41
Q

When was the time that 80% of medical professionals were non-physicians?

A

1969

42
Q

A device used to acquire information about the lungs and heartbeat

A

Stethoscope

43
Q

First visual technology

A

Opthalmoscope

44
Q

Was the first to introduce medical technology in the Philippines.

A

26th Medical Infantry of the 6th US Army

45
Q

What is the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines?

A

Manila Public Health Laboratory

46
Q

Who re-opened the Manila Public Health Laboratory?

A

Dr. Pio de Roda with Dr. Mariano Icasiano

47
Q

Who approved a four-year course in Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology?

A

Bureau of Private Education

48
Q

The first school of Medical Technology in the Philippines was opened by..

A

Manila Sanitarium
Hospital

49
Q

Who was the first graduate of the medtech program?

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

50
Q

This is a combination of medicine and technology. It involves a senes of stepwise scientific processes
and employs technologies that provide meaningful diagnostic findings,

A

Medical Technology

51
Q

An investigative solicitation of relevant
information that may establish the so-called cause and effects of health concerns and issues.

A

scientific inquiry

52
Q

Tests are done beside
a patient.

A

Point of care testing (POCT)

53
Q

A procedure of scientific activities which include technologies on the use of an autoanalyzer in sophisticated tertiary category, flow cytometry in histopathology and high-performance chromatography for drug analysis.

A

Substantial Procedure

54
Q

scientific inquiry of various societal health problems and involves a wide range of laboratory investigations which includé drug testing to rule out drug addiction, molecular and nucleic acid analysis for genetic disease diagnosis, forensic investigation and scientific research.

A

Investigative Complicity

55
Q

An Intervention in Medical Procedures that serves as the “clinical eye” in
diagnosing and treating diseases and infection. In every aspect of medical procedures, a physician always resorts
to laboratory findings in giving the right prognosis of diseases and infections.

A

Intermedical Procedural Interference

56
Q

it embraces the techniques and
procedures laid down by science and technology like the use of polymerase chain reaction, a product of science
and technology, is used for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) amplification. Similarly, use of high-performance liquid chromatography or an automated instrument to detect for presence of certain drugs is another example of practical application of medical technology procedure.

A

Assiduous Partner-an Explicit Application of Science and Technology

57
Q

Evidentiary Information in Medicine which assist physicians and healthcare
providers. The laboratory findings serve as proof of the medical findings and prognosis

A

Circumstantial Medical Evidences

58
Q

Involves a series of procedural method that are performed in a clinical laboratory.

A

Laboratory Diagnosis

59
Q

In terms of scientific research, medical technology as a laboratory medicine,
can provide solutions to health problems and issues.

A

Biological and Medical Research

60
Q

Medical technology serves as an eye of a medical doctor, and provides information on the prevention and control of diseases and infection.

A

Prevention and Control of Diseases and Infection

61
Q

It has pioneered new technologies, to a large extent, on the demand of
time and epidemiology of diseases and infections.

A

Innovative Techniques and Technology

62
Q

Medical Technology is limited to the following areas:

A

Laboratory Diagnosis, Biological Medical Research, Prevention and Control of Diseases and Infection, and Innovative Techniques and Technology

MLS (2 decks)

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