mktg Flashcards

1
Q

The Communication process

A

encoding, communication channel, decoding, noise, feedback

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2
Q

encoding

A

converting concepts and ideas into signs and symbols

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3
Q

communications channel

A

medium that carries coded message

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4
Q

decoding

A

converting signs and symbols into concepts and ideas

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5
Q

noise

A

reduces communication’s clarity and accuracy

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6
Q

feedback

A

receiver’s response to decoded message

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7
Q

promotion

A

communication to build and maintain relationships by informing and persuading one or more audiences

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8
Q

stimulate demand- primary

A

demand for a general category rather than a specific brand

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9
Q

stimulate demand- selective

A

demand for a specific brand

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10
Q

combatting competitive promotional efforts

A

not expected to increase sales, only prevents loss to competitors

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11
Q

characteristics of the product- business

A

personal selling, sales promotions

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12
Q

characteristics of the product- consumer

A

convenience, advertising, durables, personal selling

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13
Q

characteristics of the product- everything

A

public relations

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14
Q

distribution intensity- intense

A

advertising, sales promotion

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15
Q

distribution intensity- selective

A

varies

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16
Q

distribution intensity- exclusive

A

personal selling

17
Q

word of mouth

A

personal informal exchanges customers share with one another about products, brands, companies

18
Q

buzz marketing

A

an attempt to gain acceptance of product by word of mouth (started by company spread by friends)

19
Q

viral marketing

A

strategy to get internet users to share ads and promotions with their friends (started by company but spread by friends)

20
Q

advertising

A

mass media, one way communication with noisy and limited feedback, very imprecise

21
Q

product advertising- competitive

A

points out brand’s special features, uses, and advantages

22
Q

product advertising- comparative

A

contrasts target’s attributes relative to competing brands

23
Q

native advertising

A

digital advertising that matches the appearance and purpose of the content in which it is embedded

24
Q

institutional advertising

A

advertising that promotes organizational images, ideas, and political issues

25
ad campaign
identify/ analyze target audience define advertising objectives create advertising platform determine advertising appropriation develop media plan create advertising message execute campaign evaluate advertising effectiveness
26
target audience
the more an advertiser knows, the more likely the firm is to develop an effective advertising campaign
27
the advertising platform
basic issues or selling points to be included in an advertising campaign
28
objective and task approach
first determine objectives, then calculate the cost of all the tasks needed to attain them
29
percent of sales approach
multiplying the firm's past and expected sales by a standard percentage
30
competition matching approach
trying to match competitor's advertising outlays
31
arbitrary approach
budget is specified by a high level execution on the firm
32
media plan
specifies the media vehicles to be used and the schedule for running ads
33
reach
number of people exposed to your ad
34
frequency
number of times a person sees the ad
35
cost comparison indicator
compares the costs of as vehicles in a specific medium in relation to the number of people reached
36
continuous media schedule
laying low, running all the time, there for various needs that pop up
37
flighting media schedule
happens once to make a big splash and doesn't happen again
38
pulsing media schedule
combination of the 2 previous