MKSAP 5/20- Flashcards
Steroid sparing agent for GCA?
Toci
Cyclophosphamide treats?
GPA
necrotizing pancreatitis
dark areas on ct b/c loss of blood supply=loss of contrast
O2 for air travel?
if <92%
Low risk CAP treatment outpatient
amox alone
Sinus Brady meds (other than beta blockers)
donepezil, neostigmine, pyridostigmine
Mixed connective tissues disorder - Ab?
anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein antibodies - overlap syndrome with features of SLE, systemic sclerosis, inflammatory myositis
At what % stenosis consider intervention on carotid artery?
> 70% consider, >80% do it
Amiodarone associated thyroid disease - types and how to distinguish
TI: Grave’s associated, increased vascularity, treat with methimazole. TII: decreased vascularity, no underlying thyroid disease, sometimes treated with steroids - use US to distinguish
Refractory gout rx?
If fail to achieve urate <6 w/febuxustat, allopurinol, try pegloticase
Looking for hyperaldo if on an ARB
Expect renin to be suppressed. Also hypoK
Rx refractory IBS-C
Linzess. Rx for IBC-D: eluxalodine
Rx of GPA, also antibodies
Steroids+ritux - or cyclophosphamide (antiproteinase 3) - steroids+methotrexate are good for maintaining remission in non-severe dx
Heartland virus vs. Eherlichia
Heartland does not respond to doxy, otherwise same presentation
Best test for male hypogonadism
AM total testosterone
Dolutegravir and bictegravir changes to labs
Increase creatinine by 0.2 to 0.3 and it’s ok
B12 or folate deficiency on smear?
macrocytosis, macro-ovalocytes, hyperhsegmented NFs
Sjogren’s increases risk of?
Lymphoma
Rx tardive diskenesia
valbenazine (long term complication of D2 blocking meds like raglan) -
stage I or II breast cancer without e/o mets imaging/
None needed
Corticobasal degneration
parkinson plus syndrome - often asymmetric, apraxia, cognitive deficits
What Maddrey score to give steroids?
32 or above
max normal diameter of the aorta?
3 cm
Indicators of complicated pleural effusion?
pH<7.2 or glucose <40