Mixtures & Solutions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a combination of two or more substances that can be easily separated?

A

Mixture

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2
Q

What is it called when one or more substances dissolve in another and cannot be easily separated?

A

Solution

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3
Q

___________ means to break down into tiny pieces too small to be seen.

A

Dissolve

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4
Q

___________ is the process where a liquid becomes a gas.

A

Evaporation

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5
Q

___________ is the substance to be dissolved in a liquid.

A

Solute

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6
Q

___________ the liquid a substance dissolves in.

A

Solvent

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7
Q

______ _______ the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid.

A

Freezing Point

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8
Q

_________ ________ characteristics that can be used to classify matter.

A

Physical Property

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9
Q

If I added 27 grams of salt to water and separated the solution with a hot plate, what amount of salt would be left behind?

A

27 grams

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10
Q

To separate a mixture of salt and water what separation tool/method is used?

A

Evaporation

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11
Q

If you spilled nails in a sandbox, what separation tool/method could you use to clean out the sandbox so it would be safe for children to play in?

A

Magnet

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12
Q

Solutions are a type of mixture. What makes solutions different from other mixtures is….

A

One substance dissolves in the other

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13
Q

When we put a substance in water and stir it to see if it dissolves we are testing for_______________________.

A

Solubility

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14
Q

To separate gravel and water you would use a __________.

A

Screen

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15
Q

To separate iron filings and sand you would use a __________.

A

Magnet

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16
Q

Kool-Aid - Powder, sugar and water.

Identify the solvent.

A

Water

17
Q

Lemonade - Sugar, lemon juice and water.

Identify the solute.

A

Lemon Juice and Sugar