Mixtures & Solutions Flashcards
Mixture
A combination of two or more substances that do not form a new substance. EX. salad
Solution
A mixture with one substance spread out evenly in another substance. EX. lemonade
Dissolve
To form a solution with another substance. EX. salt DISSOLVED into water forms a SOLUTION
Solubility
A measure of how much of one substance will dissolve in another substance.
Solute
The substance that dissolves into the solvent. EX. powder
Solvent
The liquid that does the dissolving. EX. water
Can the substances in a mixture be separated?
Yes.
Can the substances in a Solution be separated?
Yes.
How can you separate a solution of water & salt?
By letting the water evaporate in the sun leaving the salt behind.
How do you separate paperclips and paper?
With a magnet.