mixtures / chemical bonds Flashcards

1
Q

two distinct components

A

colloids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

partially positive and negative ends create polar bond

A

dipole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

dipole example

A

H2O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

solubility

A

degree to which a solute dissolves in a solvent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

mixture

A

atoms of two or more elements physically intermixed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

one substance dissolves in another; particles will not settle

A

solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

substance in which the solute dissolves in

A

solvent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

liquid mixed with solid

A

suspension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

opaque mixture

A

colloids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

reactive atoms

A

unstable; wants to fulfill octet rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

not a true bond

A

hydrogen bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

properties of __ are different from original atoms

A

molecule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

solid particles are usually visible and can settle out

A

suspension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

solids, liquids, or gases with a liquid

A

solutions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ions

A

atoms that has gained or lost an electron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

bond formed by sharing electrons between two nonmetals

A

covalent bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

polar bond

A

unequally shared electrons between nonmetals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

substance that dissolves

A

solute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

duet rule

A

atoms with 5 or fewer electrons are most stable with only first valance shell full

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

two or more atoms of different elements bonded

A

compounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

inert atoms

A

nonreactive; filled valence shell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

atoms of two or more elements physically intermixed

A

mixture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

can be separated only by chemical means

24
Q

chemicals solubility in water determines

A

how it is transported in the body

25
equally shared electrons
nonpolar bond
26
kinds of mixtures
suspension colloids solutions
27
octet rule
atoms are most stable with 8 electrons in its valence shell
28
translucent mixture
solution
29
electrons transferred between metal and nonmetal
ionic bond
30
chemical nature of atoms do no change in \_\_
mixtures
31
blood is an example of
suspension
32
unequally shared electrons between nonmetals
polar bond
33
molecule
two or more atoms combined by chemical bond
34
electronegativity increases from
bottom left to upper right of periodic table
35
covalent bond
bond formed by sharing electrons between two nonmetals
36
suspension
liquid mixed with solid
37
solids are not visible to naked eye in this mixture; do not settle
colloids
38
chemical bonds include
molecules compounds macromolecules
39
nonpolar bond situations
same element arrangement of ataoms makes one atom unable to pull more strongly same electronegativity
40
metals will only bond with nonmetal in a
ionic bond
41
ionic bond
electrons transferred between metal and nonmetal
42
solvent
substance in which solute dissolves in
43
electronegativity
extent to which protons attract eletrons
44
solute
substance that dissolves
45
cation
atom that has lost electrons
46
ionic and covalent bonds are
chemical bonds
47
anion
ion that has gain electrons
48
covalent bonds include
polar and nonpolar
49
very large compounds
macromolecules
50
colloids
two distinct components; does not settle
51
nonpolar bond
equally shared electrons
52
weak attractive forces between positive hydrogen atoms and partially negative atoms in polar bonds
hydrogen bons
53
two or more atoms combined by chemical bons
molecule
54
greater electronegativity =
more strongly attracts electrons
55
most important solvent in body
water
56
two or more of the same atom chemically bonded
molecule
57
same electronegativity =
nonpolar bonds