Mixtures And Separation Flashcards

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1
Q

The liquid in which the solute dissolves

A

Solvent

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2
Q

The substance that has dissolved in the liquid

A

Solute

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3
Q

What is the definition of saturated

A

A solution which containsso much dissolved solute that no more can dissolve in it

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4
Q

Describes a substance that can dissolve in a liquid

A

Soluble

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5
Q

Insoluble

A

Describes a substance that cannot be dissolved in a liquid

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6
Q

What is a solution

A

A solution is when a substance has dissolved in a liquid to make a transparent mixture

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7
Q

What are the 3 different mixtures

A

Colloid
Suspension
Solution

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8
Q

What is a suspension

A

A suspension is a mixture of two substances which will separate if the mixture is not stirred

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9
Q

What is a colloid?

A

A colloid is a mixture where one substance is dispersed in another and will not separate easily

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10
Q

What is a solution?

A

A solution is a mixture where a solid dissolves in a liquid

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11
Q

What are 4 ways of separation?

A

Chromatography, filtration, evaporation, distillation

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12
Q

What is chromatography?

A

Chromatography is a separation technique which uses chromatography paper to absorb the water and carry the different colours of ink found in a colour ans separate them

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13
Q

What is filtration?

A

Filtration is a separation technique where it separated the insoluble solids from the liquid

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14
Q

What is evaporation?

A

Evaporation is a separating technique where a source of heat is placed below a suspension and it turns the liquid to gas and leaves behind the insoluble solid.

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15
Q

What is distillation?

A

Distillation is a separating technique where you purify a liquid by evaporating it and condensing it

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