Mixing & Seperating Flashcards
Pure substance
only 1 type of particle
element
only 1 type of particle
(helium, gold, oxygen)
compound
2+ particles joined together
(H2O, CO2, NaCl)
mixture
more than 1 type of particle not joined
(sand, air, salt water)
whats an atom
smallest particle of an element
chemical change
creates a new substance
(car rusting)
physical change
cant create a new substance
(hair drying)
soluble
will dissolve
insoluble
wont dissolve
solvent
Liquid that does the dissolving
solute
Substance that dissolves
solution
mixture of solvent and solute
molecule
Group of atoms bonded together
Separation techniques (6 techniques)
Distillation
chromatography
evaporation
filtering
decanting
magnetic
20 elements (h, he, li, be, b, c, n, o, f, ne, s, mg, al, si, ph, sul, ch, ar, k, Ca)
hydrogen, helium, lithium, berylium, boron carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, flourine, neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphoruz, sulfur, chlorine, argon, potassium, calcium