MIX REVIEW Flashcards
● One of the drawbacks of regional economic integration where in trading was diverted
away from nations not belonging to a trading bloc and toward member nations
Trade Diversion
● Firms can reduce the problems associated with Acquisitions through
○ Due diligence
Economic integration by which countries remove all barriers to trade and to the
movement of labor and capital among themselves and set a common trade policy
against nonmembers.
○ Common Market
Economic and political integration by which countries coordinate aspects of their
economic and political systems, and have common stance on economic and political
matters to non- members
○ Political Union
One of the benefits of regional economic integration where in companies save a great
deal of money annually from the removal of import tariffs or supplying entire regions from
one or several factories, Savings can then be passed on to consumers in the form of
lower prices
○ Corporate savings
a unique form of FDI—businesses invest in a foreign company to manufacture goods.
They then sell the finished product in a third country
○ Platform FDI
The treaty that formally established the European Union, setting the path for deeper
economic and monetary union and called for banking in a single, common currency after
January 1, 1999.
○ Maastricht Treaty
A business acquires a complementary business in another country relevant to its existing
business
○ Vertical FDI
A company invests in a foreign business that is unrelated to its core business
○ Conglomerate FDI
Implemented to promote trade between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, however issues
and criticisms regarding labor and environmental issues resulted to creation of USMCA
○ North American Free Trade Agreement
A company establishes the same type of business operation in a foreign country as it
operates in its home country
○ Horizontal FDI
The purchase of physical assets or significant amount of the ownership(stock) of a
company in another country to gain level of management control
○ Foreign Direct Investment
Economic integration by which countries remove barriers to trade and the movement of
labor and capital among members, set a common trade policy against nonmembers, and
coordinate their economic policies
○ Economic Union
● The OLI framework
○ Ownership, Location, Internalization
Form of external expansion where one company acquires one company by the other,
which is quick to execute.
○ Acquisition
An economic and business method for analyzing the attractiveness of making a foreign
direct investment (FDI) which follows the OLI framework
○ Eclectic paradigm
The cornerstone of regional integration in Southeast Asia, focusing on economic,
political, and security cooperation
○ Association of Southeast Asian Nations
One of the benefits of regional economic integration where in it is easier to gain
consensus from fewer members as a member of the group, as a whole, can have more
say when negotiating with other countries in bigger forum
○ Political Cooperation
Economic integration by which countries remove all barriers to trade among themselves,
but country determines its own barriers against nonmembers
○ Free Trade Area
One of the theories why companies engaged in FDI
○ Remove market imperfections