MIX REVIEW Flashcards
The word architect is derived from the Latin word _________ word means chief builder or chief carpenter.
architectura
A good building should satisfy the three principles of
- Firmitas (Durability)
- Utilitas (Utility)
- Venustas (Beauty)
a building should stand up a robusty and remain in good conditio
Firmitas (Durability)
It should be suitable for the purpose for which it is used
Utilitas (utility)-
It should be aesthetically pleasing
Venustas (Beauty)
specialists in designing structures
Architects
One of the early architectural developments was the use of the _____________ method. A beam is placed horizontally across upright posts.
Post and Lintel
A series of arches is called an _____
Arcade
Mediums in architecture that unprocessed or minimal processed by industry
Natural Materials
Medium in architecture that are made in industrial settings after much human populations
Synthetic Materials
Is the most common building material. Its advantage are its abundance, relative durability and high tensile and compression strength. However, it is easily destroyed by moisture, insects and fire
Wood
Is the material used in most of the great architecture of the world permanence is desired
Stone
A building material made of sand and gravel mixed with cement
Concrete
For stronger structure, It is concrete reinforced with steel
Ferro Concrete
It is tough alloy of iron in variable amounts. It is malleable under proper conditions and greatly hardened by sudden cooling. It has tensile strength.
Steel
It has been revived as a major construction technique with the development of tensile architecture and synthetic fabrics
Fabric
The amount of each materials used leads to different styles of buildings
Mud and Clay
have existed for as long as history can recall It is the longest lasting building material available and is usually readily available
Rock
walls have been built for as long as human have put one stone on top of another
Dry Stones
is one of the oldest building materials known; grass is a good insulator and easily harvested
Thatch
structures are built entirely from plant parts and are generally found in tropical and sub-tropical areas. Such as rainforests, where very large leaves can be used in the building.
Brush
was used by the Inuit for igloos, but has also been used for ice hotels as a tourist attraction in northern areas that might not otherwise see many winter tourist
ICE
made of kiln-fired material usually clay or shale, but also may be of lower quality mud.
Brick and Block
This period marked the beginning of the historical centralized government by means of uniting South Egypt or Upper Egypt and North Egypt and Lower Egypt into one Country
Early Dynastic Period Art
During this period the union of two egypts developed a remarkable aesthetic appreciation and tremendous skills among the people who valued arts
Old Kingdom of Egypt period of art
In this period greek artists began to explore in sculpture and render on human and animal forms realistically
The classical greek art period
Art is viewed in relation to its time, The ideologies and concerns of the period and theme is derived from the significant circumstances of the artist
Thematic Plane
This includes the elements and general, technical, and physical aspects of the work
Semiotic Plane
It refers to the It refers to the study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts. The study may include paintings, sculpture, architecture, ceramics, furniture, and other decorative objects
Art history
It evolved at main idealism on beauty and balance, characterized by an aesthetic appreciation for perfection and proportion and art was a representation of a perfect vision of an artistic mind
Ancient Greek Art
It is an extended house beam of the torogan, The traditional residencesof a sultan or datu
Maranao House
This was built as a place for worship, dedicated to the moon god Nanna in the sumerian city of an ancient Mesopotamia
Ziggurat
Patterns of sound and silences that occur within the beats throughout a piece of music
Rhythm
According to Da Vinci it is also a very good plan every now and then to go away and have a little relaxation, for when you comeback to the work your judgement will be sure
Corporalita
This pillar stood the strength and nobility of the greek and it is simple and massive and it is the earliest of the three classical orders of Architecture
Doric
Known as the age of faith
Middle Age Architecture
It is an art and science of designing and building of structures with aesthetics and functional criteria
Architecture
These houses are not entirely made up of stone; some are dominated more by wooden materials, while some more modern ones use concrete materials
Bahay na Bato
This term is literally translated - “ a willingness to embrace ambiguity, paradox and uncertainty”
Sfumato
This is the quest for truth and beauty and it requires to continuously ask questions.
Curianita