Mittelalter. Flashcards

1
Q

What time period does the Middle Ages refer to?

A

The Middle Ages refers to the period from the 5th to the late 15th century.

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2
Q

True or False: The Middle Ages is divided into three periods: Early, High, and Late.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The fall of the _____ in 476 AD marked the beginning of the Middle Ages.

A

Western Roman Empire

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4
Q

What was the primary social structure during the Middle Ages?

A

Feudalism

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5
Q

Who were the vassals in the feudal system?

A

Nobles who received land from lords in exchange for military service.

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6
Q

What was the main economic system of the Middle Ages?

A

Manorialism

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7
Q

Which institution was the center of life in the Middle Ages?

A

The Catholic Church

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8
Q

What language was primarily used in the Church during the Middle Ages?

A

Latin

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9
Q

True or False: The Middle Ages saw the rise of towns and trade.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the significance of the Magna Carta, signed in 1215?

A

It limited the power of the king and laid the foundation for modern democracy.

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11
Q

What was the Black Death?

A

A devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the 14th century, killing millions.

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12
Q

What was the primary purpose of castles during the Middle Ages?

A

To provide defense and serve as a residence for nobility.

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13
Q

Who was Charlemagne?

A

The King of the Franks who united much of Western Europe during the early Middle Ages.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Crusade was launched to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim rule.

A

First

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15
Q

What role did guilds play in medieval towns?

A

They regulated trade, maintained standards, and provided training for craftsmen.

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16
Q

True or False: The Middle Ages were marked by a lack of cultural and scientific advancement.

A

False

17
Q

What was chivalry?

A

A code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood.

18
Q

What was the primary agricultural practice in the Middle Ages?

A

Crop rotation and the three-field system.

19
Q

Who was Thomas Aquinas?

A

A medieval philosopher and theologian known for his works on scholasticism.

20
Q

What were illuminated manuscripts?

A

Handwritten books decorated with gold, silver, and colorful illustrations.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church.

A

Crusades

22
Q

What was the Inquisition?

A

A group of institutions within the Church tasked with combating heresy.

23
Q

What event marked the end of the Middle Ages?

A

The fall of Constantinople in 1453 or the beginning of the Renaissance.

24
Q

Who was Joan of Arc?

A

A French peasant girl who became a national heroine for her role in the Hundred Years’ War.

25
Q

What was the primary purpose of cathedrals in the Middle Ages?

A

To serve as places of worship and demonstrate the power of the Church.

26
Q

True or False: The feudal system was a form of centralized government.

A

False

27
Q

What did the term ‘serf’ refer to in the Middle Ages?

A

A laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord’s estate.