MItosis,WFP,Protists Flashcards
Protista
The animal kingdom for protists
Flagellum
long, whip-like structure that helps some single celled organisms move
Cilia
Hairs on the sides of some organisms bodies that let them move
Daughter Colony
a secondary colony growing on the surface of an older colony
Pseudopod
a temporary growth on a cell that allows it to be mobile, almost like a little foot.
Seed
The tiny beginnings of a plant.
Cotyledon
Seed leaves
Monocot
the seeds of which contain only one embryo leaf, or cotyledon.
Dicot
a flowering plant with an embryo that bears two cotyledons (seed leaves).
Germination
the development of a plant from a seed or spore after a period of dormancy.
Macronutrients
the nutrients you use in the largest amounts.
Ex: Nitrogen, Potassium
Micronutrients
a chemical element or substance that is essential in minute amounts to the growth and health of a living organism
Ex: Iron, Zinc
Chromatin
The primary function of chromatin is to compress the DNA into a compact unit that will be less voluminous and can fit within the nucleus.
Chromatid
one half of a duplicated chromosome. Before replication, one chromosome is composed of one DNA molecule. In replication, the DNA molecule is copied, and the two molecules are known as chromatids.
Chromosomes
a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
Centromere
the point or region on a chromosome to which the spindle attaches during mitosis
Centriole
organelles located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope.
Interphase
During interphase, the cell grows, replicates its DNA and prepares for mitosis.
Prophase
the first stage of cell division, which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears.
Metaphase
a stage of mitosis in the eukaryotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are at their second-most condensed and coiled stage.
Anaphase
the stage of mitosis after the process of metaphase, when replicated chromosomes are split and the newly-copied chromosomes (daughter chromatids)
Telophase
the final phase of cell division, a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes to separate the nuclear DNA from the cytoplasm.
Cytokinesis
the process by which one cell physically divides into two cells.
Daughter Cells
Daughter cells are cells that result from the division of a single parent cell.
Spindle Fibers
Spindle fibers form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell. The spindle is necessary to equally divide the chromosomes in a parental cell into two daughter
Cell Cycle
The process a cell goes through each time it divides.
Paramecium
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR_l0M43pw8KrLetGLtkW_xWcBe6_pGtQkaDw&s
Volvox
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTwTTAkFlzPtCPTgpULF9VH6nI7GQRr_zlaZA&s
Euglena
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Amoeba
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQqrMRQi8NbxUg2RalJbHqjWKbqVcWL4DoIgg&s
