Mitosis &meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is a chromosome?

A
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2
Q

What are the p ad q arms of a chromatid?

A
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3
Q

What are telomeres and where are they found?

A
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4
Q

What are centromeres and where are they found?

A
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5
Q

How many groups of chromosomes are there? (When organised according to size and shape)

A
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6
Q

What is a karyotype?

A
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7
Q

What group is chromosome X?

A

C

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8
Q

What group is chromosome Y?

A

G

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9
Q

How are chromosomes stained?

A

Trypsin added followed by a Giemsa stain

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10
Q

What is karyotyping?

A
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11
Q

What is the format for Karyotyping?

A
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12
Q

What is a homologous chromosome?

A
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13
Q

Name the stages of the cell cycle

A
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14
Q

When is the spindle assembly checkpoint?

A
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15
Q

When is the restriction point?

A
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16
Q

When are the DNA damage checkpoints?

A
17
Q

What is the spindle assembly checkpoint?

A
18
Q

What is the restriction point?

A
19
Q

What are the DNA damage checkpoints?

A
20
Q

Name the steps of mitosis

A
21
Q

Describe prophase

A
22
Q

Describe prometaphase

A
23
Q

Describe metaphase

A
24
Q

Describe anaphase

A
25
Q

Describe telophase

A
26
Q

What is a germ cell?

A
27
Q

What is meiosis?

A
28
Q

Describe prophase 1

A
29
Q

What is recombination?

A
30
Q

Describe Metaphase 1

A
31
Q

Describe anaphase 1

A
32
Q

Describe telophase 1

A
33
Q

How does meiosis generate genetic diversity?

A
34
Q

What is the length of spermatogenesis?

A
35
Q

What is the length for oogenesis?

A
36
Q

How do the sex chromosomes find each other?

A
37
Q

Define aneuploidy

A