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Biology > Mitosis and Miosis > Flashcards

Mitosis and Miosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Which process produces 2 cells

A

Mitosis

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2
Q

Which process produces 4 cells

A

Miosis

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3
Q

What is sexual reproduction?

A

Miosis

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4
Q

What is asexual reproduction

A

Mitosis

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5
Q

What needs one parent

A

Mitosis

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6
Q

What needs two parents

A

Miosis

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7
Q

Which one passes down all their genes

A

Mitosis

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8
Q

Which one passes down half their genes

A

Miosis

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9
Q

Which one produces a genetically identical daughter cell

A

Mitosis

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10
Q

Which one produces an offspring with unique combination of genes from both parents

A

Miosis

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11
Q

Which part of cell replication takes the most time

A

Interphase

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12
Q

Which replication system goes through steps twice

A

Miosis

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13
Q

Order of phases in Mitosis

A

Interphase,
Prophase,
Metaphase,
Anaphase,
Telophase, and
Cytokenisis

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14
Q

Which step does chromosomes line up down the middle of the cell

A

Metaphase

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14
Q

Which step does DNA condense and membrane dissipates

A

Prophase

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15
Q

Which step does the chromosomes split down the middle and the sister chromatids are pulled separate ways by the spindle fibers

A

Anaphase

16
Q

Which phase is the cell pinched together in the middle and start to separate into two cells.

A

Telophase

17
Q

Which phase is the actual splitting of the cell

A

Cytokinesis

18
Q

Advantages of mitosis

A
  1. Time and energy is not wasted finding a mate
  2. Because it is continuous large numbers can be produced
  3. Offsping can be produced quickly
  4. Favourable enviroment conditions can be exploited
  5. If parent is gentically good quality the offspring will be as well.
19
Q

Advantages of miosis

A
  • Variation:
    1. Can adapt to changes in environment
    2. If parent is poor quality offspring has chance of not being poor quality
  • Not variation:
    3. Organisms can colonize more easily
20
Q

What begins the process; when the DNA is replicated.

A

Interphase

21
Q

What are somatic cells replication system

A

Mitosis

22
Q

What produces gametes

A

Miosis

Biology (3 decks)

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