Mitosis And Asexual Reproduction Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Mitosis

A

Division of the cell nucleus. First stage in cell division.

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1
Q

Cell division

A

Process by which a cell divides into 2 new daughter cells.

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2
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Division of the cytoplasm. Second stage of cell division.

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3
Q

Interphase

A

In between cell division, a period of growth.

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4
Q

Cell cycle

A

Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide (IPMAT)

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5
Q

Prophase

A

First and longest phase of mitosis. Chromosomes become visible and double, centrioles move and make the spindle, nuclear envelope disappears.

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6
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.

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7
Q

Anaphase

A

Sister chromatids move away from each other.

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8
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes lose shape, cell membrane punches in, nuclear envelope reforms.

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9
Q

Chromosomes

A

Visible genetic material. Paired chromatids.

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10
Q

Sister chromatids

A

2 identical connected strands of a chromosome.

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11
Q

Chromatin

A

Thin, unorganized genetic material.

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12
Q

Cancer

A

Uncontrolled cell growth. Does not respond to normal growth regulation signals

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13
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself.

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14
Q

DNA replication

A

Process by which DNA copies itself.

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15
Q

Budding

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself disproportionately

16
Q

Binary fission

A

Process of asexual reproduction where the parent cell divides itself equally.

17
Q

Regeneration

A

Process of cell division where an organism regrows an entire body part.

18
Q

Andy

A

Thompson