Mitosis Flashcards
Prophase
During prophase the nuclear membrane dissolves and the chromosomes condense.
Metaphase
Metaphase is indicated by the chromosomes lining up at the metaphase plate and formation of the spindle apparatus.
Anaphase
Anaphase is indicated by separation of the chromosomes and migration toward the opposite poles of the cell.
Telophase
Telophase is indicated by the nuclear membranes beginning to re- form and the chromosomes unwinding.
Spindle Apparatus
hold the spindle fibers and helps in anaphase
Centriole
they are tubules that are involved in the organization of the spindle apparatus
Spindle Fibers
wind in to help in anaphase. pulls on the chromosomes to separate them
what does mitosis yield
2 genetically identical, diploid daughter cells, which are also genetically identical to the mother cell that produced them. Centromeres split
interphase
Many diagrams will also show the beginning of cytokinesis. Some diagrams will also show a single cell with a well-defined nuclear membrane and uncoiled chromosomes. This would indicate interphase
What phase does this show?
Anaphase
What phase does this show?
Cytokenesis
What phase does this show?
Metaphase
What phase does this show?
Prophase
What phase does this show?
Telophase
Mitosis yields:
two genetically identical, diploid daughter cells which are indentical to the mother cell