Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

Interphase

A

Nuclear membrane present, chromosomes relaxed

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2
Q

Prophase

A

Chromosomes condense and mitotic spindle forms.

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3
Q

Prometaphase

A

Nuclear membrane disintegrates, and spindle microtubules anchor to kinetochores.

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4
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes align on the metaphase plate; spindle-assembly checkpoint.

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5
Q

Anaphase

A

Sister chromatids separate, becoming individual chromosomes that migrate toward spindle poles.

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6
Q

Telophase

A

Chromosomes arrive at spindle poles, the nuclear membrane re-forms, and the condensed chromosomes relax.

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7
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Cytoplasm divides; cell wall forms in plant cells

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8
Q

When does the number of DNA molecules double? When does it get cut in half?

A

S phase, Telophase and cytokinesis

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