Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

¿Cómo se le llama a los cromosomas en la fase G1?

A

Fibras de cromatina

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2
Q

¿Cuántas copias hay de las cromatides en la fase G1 y S?

A

G1: 0 copias
S: 1 copia

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3
Q

Este tipo de célula entra la fase G0

A

Neuronas
Endotelio
Hepatocitos

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4
Q

¿Qué le sucede al ADN en la profase?

A

Se empieza a condensar

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5
Q

¿Qué fase es esta?

A

Profase

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6
Q

Es la fase___

A

Metafase

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7
Q
A

Anafase

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8
Q
A

Telofase

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9
Q
A

Citocinesis

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10
Q

¿Complejo CDK- G1 qué hace?

A

Induce la fosforilación de síntesis de ADN

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11
Q

¿Complejo CDK- G1/S qué hace?

A

Prepara el origen de la replicación

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12
Q

¿Complejo CDK-S qué hace?

A

Se encarga de que no se vuelva a replicar el ADN

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13
Q

¿Complejo CDK- M qué hace?

A

Desaparece la envoltura nuclear (fosforila la envoltura)

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14
Q

Nota: Células haploides (gametos)

A

Tiene 1 copia de cada tipo de cromosoma

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15
Q

Nota: Células diploides (resto de céulas)

A

2 copias de cada tipo de cromosoma

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16
Q

Nota:
2n= diploide
n= haploide
c= cantidad

A
17
Q
A