Mites Flashcards

1
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Tunneling mite
  • Dogs
  • Redness(erythema)–> rash with raised bumps(papular)–> crusty, thickened, alopecia(hair loss), pruritis(itchy)
  • Ears, lateral elbows, ventral abdomen
  • Zoonotic
A

Sarcoptes scabiei v. canis

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2
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Tunneling mite
  • Pigs
  • Inflammation and redness, alopecia, intense pruritis
  • Starts on head, spreads to neck shoulders and back
  • Zoonotic
A

Sarcoptes scabiei v. suis

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3
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Tunneling mite
  • Cats, rabbits
  • Yellow crusts, thickened skin, alopecia
  • Starts on ears, spreads to face, neck, paws and hindquarters
  • Most common cause of feline scabies
A

Notoedres cati

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4
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Tunneling mite
  • Guinea pigs
  • Dry, scaly skin with alopecia, dermatitis, extreme pruritis–> can lead to anorexia and death
  • Back, neck, shoulders
A

Trixacarus caviae

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5
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Tunneling mite
  • Poultry and wild birds
  • Hyperkeratosis with legs becoming thickened, deformed
  • Legs
A

Cnemidocoptes mutans

-Scaly leg

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6
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Tunneling mite
  • Parakeets and canaries
  • Hyperkeratosis with legs becoming thickened, deformed, crusty mass on beak
  • Legs, cere, vent, back
  • Remove leg scale and examine underside to detect
A

Cnemidocoptes pilae
and
C. jamaicensis
-Scaly face

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7
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Tunneling mite
  • Poultry and pigeones
  • Inflammation, pruritis, feathers break easily, may cause feather picking
  • Back,wings, breast, thighs, vent
  • Remove leg scale and examine underside to detect
A

Cnemidocoptes gallinae

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8
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Surface mite
  • Rabbits mostly, also horses, goats, sheep, alpacas, llamas
  • Dried crust in pinna, brown discharge, possible inflammation
  • Ear
A

Psoroptes cuniculi

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9
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Surface mite
  • Sheep and cattle
  • Pruritis, crusty thickened skin, raised rash, much worse in sheep: bleeding scabbing, wool loss, possible death
  • Eradicated in the US, reportable
A

Psoroptes ovis

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10
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Surface mite
  • Ruminants, camelids, horses
  • Thickened crusty skin, slightly pruritic
  • Lower hind legs, tail head, pubic region
  • Reportable in some states
A

Chorioptes spp

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11
Q
  • Sarcoptiform mite
  • Surface mite
  • Cats, dogs, ferrets
  • Highly pruritic, lots of dark cerumen produced, head shaking–> can cause hematoma of pinna; can cause perforation of ear drum
  • Ear, base of tail
A

Otodectes cynotis

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12
Q

-Non-sarcoptiform mite
-Dog
-Localized alopecia, redness, pruritis, generally self resolves, usually occurring in juveniles
or
-Generalized alopecia, redness, pruritis, odor, difficult to treat, result of immunodeficiency

A

Demodex canis or other various Demodex spp.

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13
Q
  • Non-sarcoptiform mite
  • Cat
  • Alopecia, redness, scaly or crusty dermatitis
  • Face neck and ears
A

Demodex cati, Demodex gatoi

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14
Q
  • Non-sarcoptiform mite
  • Cattle and goats(respectively)
  • Pustules on trunk, shoulders and neck
A

Demodex bovis, Demodex caprae

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15
Q
  • Non-sarcoptiform mite
  • Pig
  • Pustules around eyes, mouth and ventral trunk
A

Demodex phylloides

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16
Q
  • Non-sarcoptiform mite
  • Horses
  • Alopecia, pruritis, scaling, pustules
  • Starts on the neck or withers, spreading to head, forelimbs and back
A

Demodex equi and Demodex caballi

17
Q
  • Non-sarcoptiform mite
  • Can resemble sarcoptiform, but no stalks, and large hooks on palpi(mouth parts) and very large size
  • Dogs, cats, rabbits, zoonotic
  • Scaly dermatitis, mild alopecia, possibly skin thickening
A

Cheyletiella spp

-Walking dandruff

18
Q
  • Non-sarcoptiform mite
  • Poultry, wild birds, humans
  • Large size, visible with naked eye
  • Irritation, weight loss, decreased egg production, anemia, may lead to death
  • Usually found off bird
A

Dermanyssus gallinae

-Red mite of poultry

19
Q
  • Non-sarcoptiform mite
  • Poultry, wild birds, humans
  • Large size, visible with naked eye
  • Irritation, weight loss, decreased egg production, anemia, may lead to death
  • Found on bird or in nests
A

Ornithonyssus sylviarum

-Northern fowl mite

20
Q

-Non-sarcoptiform mite
-Dogs
-has been associated with sneezing, sinusitis,
labored breathing, and disorders of the central nervous system(result of the sinusitis)
-Nasal passages and sinuses
-Found with nasal swab, nasal lavage or most commonly with rhinoscopy

A

Pneumonyssoides caninum