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Government > Missouri Constitution Test Study Guide > Flashcards

Missouri Constitution Test Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

Describe the state seal

A

It consists of the state coat of arms encircled by the words “The Great Seal of the State of Missouri.” A central shield is divided into two parts, one side bearing the arms of the United States and the other, a grizzly bear and a crescent moon. The predominant colors on the shield are red, white, and blue. Two grizzly bears support the shield, and the crest is a helmet and a cloud with a constellation of 24 stars, representing that Missouri was the 24th state admitted to the Union. The shield carries the motto “United We Stand, Divided We Fall.” A scroll below it is inscribed with the state motto, “Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto”

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2
Q

What is the MO state motto, and what does it translate to?

A

“Salus populi suprema lex esto.”
“The welfare of the people shall
be the supreme law.”

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3
Q

What is Missouri’s capitol?

A

Jefferson City

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4
Q

What number state is Missouri?

A

24th

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5
Q

When did Missouri become a state?

A

1821

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6
Q

What is Missouri’s nickname?

A

The “Show Me State”

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7
Q

What is the MO state animal?

A

Mule

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8
Q

What is the MO state bird?

A

Bluebird

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9
Q

What is the MO state tree?

A

Dogwood

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10
Q

What is the MO legislative body known as?

A

Missouri General Assembly

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11
Q

What is MO’s Senate also known as?

A

The Upper House

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12
Q

What is the MO House of Representatives also known as?

A

The Lower House

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13
Q

When is MO Legislature in session?

A

January to May each year

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14
Q

How long are the terms for a MO senator?

A

4 years

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15
Q

What is the maximum time a MO senator can be in office?

A

8 years

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16
Q

How many members are in the MO Senate?

A

34

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17
Q

Who presides over the MO Senate?

A

The MO Lieutenant Governor

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18
Q

Who approves the MO Governor’s Appointments?

A

The MO Senate

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19
Q

What qualifications are necessary to become a MO Senator?

A

30 years old, qualified MO voter for 3 years, resident of their district for 1 year

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20
Q

How many members are in the MO House of Representatives?

A

163 members

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21
Q

How long are the terms for a MO House of Representatives member?

A

2 years

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22
Q

What is the maximum time a MO House of Representatives member can be in office?

A

8 years

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23
Q

Who presides over the MO House of Representatives?

A

The Speaker of the House

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24
Q

What are the qualifications for becoming a MO House of Representatives member?

A

24 years old, qualified MO voter for 2 years, resident of their district for 1 year

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25
Q

Who leads the MO Executive Branch?

A

The MO Governor

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26
Q

How long is a MO Governer term?

A

4 years

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27
Q

What is the term limit for a MO Governor?

A

2 terms

28
Q

What are the qualifications for becoming a MO governor?

A

30 years old, US citizen for 15 years, MO resident for 10 years

29
Q

What powers does the governor have?

A

– Administers State Laws
– Appoints and Removes officials
– Liaison with Federal Government.
– Recommends laws and budget
– Signs or vetos bills
– Calls special sessions
– Commands national guard
– Grants pardons, reprieves and commutations.
– Ceremonial head of state.

30
Q

How many years is a term for the MO Lieutenant Governor?

A

4 years

31
Q

What are the qualifications for becoming the MO Lieutenant Governor?

A

30 years old, US citizen for 15 years, MO resident for 10 years

32
Q

What powers does the Lieutenant Governor have?

A

– Ceremonial head of state
– President of the Senate
– Succeeds to governorship if necessary
– Acting Governor when needed
– Volunteer Coordinator
– Ombudsman-investigates citizen’s complaints

33
Q

What does the MO Secretary of State do?

A

– Responsible for providing and preserving
information for the public
– Oversees all elections

34
Q

What does the MO Attorney General do?

A

– Serves as chief legal officer of the state.
– Represents the interests of the government
agencies and citizens.

35
Q

Who presides over the MO Supreme Court?

A

The Chief Justice

36
Q

How many Justices are in the Supreme Court?

A

7

37
Q

How many years is a term for a Supreme Court Justice?

A

12 years

38
Q

Within MO, what level of court is the MO Supreme Court?

A

Highest Court

39
Q

When does the MO Supreme Court hear cases?

A

On appeal from lower courts and
transferred from appeals courts

40
Q

What are the requirements for becoming a MO Supreme Court Justice?

A

30 years old, US citizen for 15 years, registered voter in MO for 9 years

41
Q

How many judges are in the Eastern District of the MO Court of Appeals?

A

14 judges

42
Q

How many judges are in the Western District of the MO Court of Appeals?

A

11 judges

43
Q

How many judges are in the Southern District of the MO Court of Appeals?

A

7 judges

44
Q

How long are the terms of office for MO Court of Appeals judges?

A

12 years

45
Q

What does the MO Court of Appeals do?

A

Hears cases on appeal from lower courts.

46
Q

What are the requirements for becoming a judge for the MO Court of Appeals?

A

30 years old, US citizen for 15 years, qualified MO voter for 9 years

47
Q

Where do all cases under MO state law first go?

A

MO Circuit Courts

48
Q

How long are terms of office for MO Circuit Court judges?

A

4 years

49
Q

How many Circuit Court Districts does MO have?

A

44 Circuit Court Districts

50
Q

What is a municipality?

A

A municipality is an incorporated local government, meaning it is organized under Missouri law with corporate and governmental characteristics. Cities, villages, and towns are considered municipalities. The are typically run by a Mayor and City Council. Maplewood is an example of a municipality.

51
Q

What is a township?

A

A township is a sub-unit of county government with very limited powers. Usually, the main function of a township is road maintenance. There are 23 counties in Missouri with township government, mostly located in the northwest of the state.

52
Q

What is a county?

A

A county is a sub-unit of state government.
Counties carry out crucial state functions
such as taxation and law enforcement. There are 114 counties in Missouri. An example of a county is St. Louis County.

53
Q

What is a special district?

A

A special district is usually a one-service local government. The most common special districts in Missouri provide fire protection, road maintenance, and water supply. An example of this is the Metropolitan Sewer District (MSD)

54
Q

What is a school district?

A

School districts administer and provide for
public education. In Missouri, they function
under dual control of local and state
governmental mandates.

55
Q

Who is the current MO Governor?

A

Mike Parson

56
Q

Who is the current MO Lieutenant Governor?

A

Mike Kehoe

57
Q

Who is the current MO Attorney General?

A

Andrew Bailey

58
Q

Who is the current MO Secretary of State?

A

Jay Ashcroft

59
Q

Who is the current MO State Treasurer?

A

Vivek Malek

60
Q

Who is the MO Senator for District 1?

A

Doug Beck

61
Q

Who is the MO Senator for District 4?

A

Karla May

62
Q

Who is the MO state representative for District 83?

A

Sarah Unsicker

63
Q

Who is the MO state representative for District 87?

A

Paula Brown

64
Q

Who are MO’s current Senators in US Congress?

A

Josh Hawley and Eric Schmitt

65
Q

Who is my personal US Congress Representative?

A

Ann Wagner

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