mission father Serra Flashcards

1
Q

Father Serra was from what country?

A

Spain

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2
Q

How many missions did Father Serra Build?

A

9

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3
Q

Before coming to California Father Serra lived and worked in Mexico City for 9 years.
True or False

A

True

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4
Q

What was the first mission Father Serra built?

A

Mission San Diego

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5
Q

Father Serra built how many:
presidios
pueblos
missions

A

4 Presidios
2 pueblos
9 missions

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6
Q

What is a pueblo

A

a Spanish town or village.

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7
Q

What is the El Camino Real?

A

The Royal Road
600 Mile rode connecting 21 missions, 4 presidios, and several pueblos
It stretches from San Diego to San Fransisco

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8
Q

How long is the El Camino Real?

A

600 Miles from San Diego to San Fransisco

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9
Q

Did the Indians usually sleep inside or outside the mission?

A

outside

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10
Q

What is a campanaro?

A

Another name for a Bell Tower

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11
Q

A false front of the church to make it look more impressive.

A

The Espadana

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12
Q

An outdoor hallway with arched opening built to provide shade and relaxation is called___

A

The Corredor

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13
Q

What are aqueducts used for?

A

to water crops

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14
Q

What was plaster make from?

A

limestone and seashells

Plaster was spread over adobe walls. It became hard and waterproof.

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15
Q

Name 5 trades that were followed by people who lived inside the mission.

A
  1. cooking
  2. Wine making
  3. candle and soap making with tall
  4. carpentry
  5. weaving
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16
Q

What was the largest building in the mission?

A

Church

17
Q

What did the patio contain?

A

fountains, gardens

18
Q

The architecture resembled________architecture.

A

Spain/Spanish

19
Q

What four things did the mission contain that would enable it to hold out against an attack?

A

The mission was built with:

  1. High/Thick walls
  2. built like a fort
  3. small windows
  4. heavy doors