Misses Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Henry Plantagenet?

A

Duke of Normandy, Count of Anjou and Maine, King Henry II of England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is “tuffeau”?

A

Turonian chalk; found in the Middle Loire.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are “perruches”?

A

Flinty-clay soils found in the Middle Loire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does “terres blanches” refer to?

A

Limestone-rich Kimmeridgean marl found in the Centre-Loire.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does “caillottes” refer to?

A

Limestone-rich Portlandian marl pebbles found in the Centre-Loire.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where is Bourgueil?

A

Touraine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What style is Bourgueil?

A

Red or rosé

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What style is Savennières?

A

Dry, semi-sweet, or sweet white.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What style is Anjou-Couteaux-de-Loire?

A

Semi-sweet, or sweet white

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What style is Muscadet

A

Dry white only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What style is Cour-Cheverny?

A

Dry, semi-sweet, or sweet white.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What Loire AOC makes wine from Romorantin?

A

Cour-Cheverny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What style is Bonnezeaux?

A

Sweet wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What’s the main grape from Montlouis-sur-Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is Coulée de Serrant?

A

Savenniéres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which Vin de Corse/Corse AOC DGC produces a famous rosé?

A

Corse Calvi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the main style for Corsica?

A

Rosé

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

According to 2020 figures, what percentage of Corsica’s vineyard area is used for AOC wine production?

A

51%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the most important IGP in South-West France?

A

Côtes de Gascogne IGP, second in production to Pays d’Oc IGP of Languedoc and Roussillon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is “boulbène”?

A

Sandy clay soils found in the South-West AOCs of Fronton and Buzet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What wine styles are in Bergerac?

A

Dry white, red, and rosé only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the two styles of sweet wines made in Gaillac?

A

Doux and Vendages Tardives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Madiran lies on the left bank of what river?

A

Ardour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the local Jurançon name for galets (stones)?

A

Poudingues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What are the two primary red grapes of Irouléguy?

A

Tannat and Cabernet Franc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the overall climate of South-West France?


A

Continental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Which Pyrenees AOC straddles the Nive River?

A

Irouléguy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What style is Irouléguy AOC?

A

White, red, and rosé

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What style is Fronton AOC?

A

Rosé and red

30
Q

What style is Cahors AOC?

A

Red only

31
Q

What style is Madiran AOC?

A

Red only

32
Q

Generally, what are the soils of Jura?

A

Clay-Limestone Marl

33
Q

What is the main soil type found in eastern part of Provence?

A

Schist

34
Q

Which river flows south along the Western border of Savoie?

A

Rhône

35
Q

What are the two most important red grapes of Savoie?

A

Mondeuse Noire and Gamay

36
Q

Which river does not affect Savoie?

A

Saône

37
Q

Which Alsace Grands Crus permit the production of red wines made from Pinot Noir?

A

Hengst and Kirchberg de Barr

38
Q

Which Alsace Grands Crus allow blends?

A

Altenberg de Bergheim and Kaefferkopf

39
Q

When was the first classification of Bourgogne vineyards?

A

1861

40
Q

What is another name for Chardonnay in Chablis?

A

Beaunois

41
Q

What type of climate does the Northern Rhône enjoy?

A

Continental

42
Q

Which two Southern Rhône cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rosé and red wines?

A

Lirac and Vacqueyras

43
Q

Which Southern Rhône cru appellations mandate hand harvesting?

A

Beaumes de Venise

44
Q

What are the five soil types of the Southern Rhône?

A

Galets, garrigue, sandstone, clay and loess/molasse

45
Q

Which three Southern Rhône Crus surround hilltop towns?

A

Vinsobres, Rasteau, Cairanne

46
Q

Which mountain range forms the northern boundary of Roussillon?

A

Corbières

47
Q

Which Languedoc AOC does Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC extends into?

A

Fitou

48
Q

Which VDN AOCs in Roussillon produce white, rosé and red fortified wines?

A

Rivesaltes and Banyuls

49
Q

What are the names of the three mountain ranges that surround Roussillon?

A

Corbières to the north, Pyrenees to the west, and Albères to the south

50
Q

What is the southernmost appellation in mainland France?

A

Collioure/Banyuls

51
Q

Côte Vermeille IGP covers the same area as…?

A

Banyuls/ Collioure

52
Q

What is the French term for pump over?

A

Remontage

53
Q

What is the French term for punch down?

A

Pigeage

54
Q

What is the French term for rack and return?

A

Délestage

55
Q

Which wine style is not included in the regional Bordeaux AOC?

A

Sparkling

56
Q

Bordeaux AOC rosés can only be made from red grape varieties. True or False?

A

False - they can contain Sémillon and the two Sauvignons

57
Q

What styles of wine is made in Graves Supérieures AOC?

A

Semi-sweet whites

58
Q

Many Entre-deux-Mers châteaux also produce red wines – which AOCs can appear on the label of these wines?

A

Bordeaux and Bordeaux Supérieur

59
Q

Which Côtes de Bordeaux DGCs make dry white wine?

A

Blaye

60
Q

Which Côtes de Bordeaux DGCs make sweet white wines?

A

Franc and Sainte-Foy

61
Q

Which Côtes de Bordeaux DGCs make semi-sweet white wines?

A

Sainte-Foy

62
Q

Is Mauzac permitted in Bordeaux?

A

Yes, a secondary white grape.

63
Q

Which is the main white variety in the wines of La Clape?

A

Bourboulenc

64
Q

What are the three topographical zones of the Languedoc region?

A

Coastal plains, hillsides and mountains, and the Atlantic corridor

65
Q

In what year was France’s first wine co-operative founded?

A

1905 in Maraussan, near Béziers

66
Q

In what year were Languedoc and Roussillon joined administratively?

A

1972

67
Q

Which Roman road traversed through the Languedoc, connecting Spain and Italy?

A

Via Domitia

68
Q

Who discovered mutage?

A

Arnaud de Villeneuve of Montpellier in 1285

69
Q

What are the two DGCs of the Saint-Chinian AOC?

A

Berlou and Roquebrun

70
Q

Languedoc is currently experimenting with which two Greek grape varieties?

A

Agiorgitiko and Assyrtiko

71
Q

What are the 3 AOCs in the Languedoc Atlantic Corridor?

A

Malepère, Cabarbès, Limoux

72
Q

What are the AOCs of Upper Loire?

A

Côte du Forez
Côte d’Auvergne
Côte Roannaise
Saint-Pourçain