MISS BEENA CLASS REVISION BASIC Flashcards
EXAMPLES OF POLYATOMIC ELEMENTS
SULFUROUS(S8) AND PHOSPHOROUS(P4)
WHAT ARE ELEMENTS?
ATOMS WITH THE SAME ATOMIC NO.(1)
THEY CAN’T BE BROKEN FURTHER.(1)
IDEAL GAS EQUATION
PV = nRT
R - 8.31 (J MOL^-1 K^-1)
WHAT ARE MOLES?
THE AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE THAT CONTAINS THE SAME NO. OF PARTICLES AS THE NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS IN EXACTLY 12g OF THE CARBON-12 ISOTOPE.
AVOGADRO CONSTANT
IS THE NUMBER OF ATOMS OF C-12 IN EXACTLY 12g OF CARBON-12.
MOLAR MASS
IS THE MASS PER MOLE OF A SUBSTANCE. IT HAS THE SYMBOL M AND THE UNIT gmol^-1
EMPIRICAL FORMULA
SHOWS THE SMALLEST WHOLE NO. RATIO OF ATOMS OF EACH ELEMENT IN A COMPOUND.
MOLECULAR FORMULA
SHOWS THE ACTUAL NUMBER OF ATOMS OF EACH ELEMENT IN A MOLECULE
AVOGADROS LAW
EQUAL VOLUMES OF GASES UNDER THE SAME CONDITIONS OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE, CONTAIN THE SAME NO. OF MOLECULES
MOLAR VOLUME
THE VOLUME OCCUPIED BY ONE MOL OF A GAS AT ROOM TEMP AND PRESSURE (RTM)
ROOM TEMPERATURE
25 DEGREE CELSIUS AND 298 KELVIN
PRESSURE
1ATM —> 101325 KPa