MISS BEENA CLASS REVISION BASIC Flashcards

1
Q

EXAMPLES OF POLYATOMIC ELEMENTS

A

SULFUROUS(S8) AND PHOSPHOROUS(P4)

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2
Q

WHAT ARE ELEMENTS?

A

ATOMS WITH THE SAME ATOMIC NO.(1)
THEY CAN’T BE BROKEN FURTHER.(1)

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3
Q

IDEAL GAS EQUATION

A

PV = nRT
R - 8.31 (J MOL^-1 K^-1)

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4
Q

WHAT ARE MOLES?

A

THE AMOUNT OF SUBSTANCE THAT CONTAINS THE SAME NO. OF PARTICLES AS THE NUMBER OF CARBON ATOMS IN EXACTLY 12g OF THE CARBON-12 ISOTOPE.

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5
Q

AVOGADRO CONSTANT

A

IS THE NUMBER OF ATOMS OF C-12 IN EXACTLY 12g OF CARBON-12.

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6
Q

MOLAR MASS

A

IS THE MASS PER MOLE OF A SUBSTANCE. IT HAS THE SYMBOL M AND THE UNIT gmol^-1

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7
Q

EMPIRICAL FORMULA

A

SHOWS THE SMALLEST WHOLE NO. RATIO OF ATOMS OF EACH ELEMENT IN A COMPOUND.

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8
Q

MOLECULAR FORMULA

A

SHOWS THE ACTUAL NUMBER OF ATOMS OF EACH ELEMENT IN A MOLECULE

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9
Q

AVOGADROS LAW

A

EQUAL VOLUMES OF GASES UNDER THE SAME CONDITIONS OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE, CONTAIN THE SAME NO. OF MOLECULES

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10
Q

MOLAR VOLUME

A

THE VOLUME OCCUPIED BY ONE MOL OF A GAS AT ROOM TEMP AND PRESSURE (RTM)

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11
Q

ROOM TEMPERATURE

A

25 DEGREE CELSIUS AND 298 KELVIN

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12
Q

PRESSURE

A

1ATM —> 101325 KPa

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